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Personers upplevelser av egenvård vid hjärtsvikt: En kvalitativ litteraturöversikt
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Nursing Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Nursing Science.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
People's experiences of self-care in heart failure : A qualitative literature review. (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Hjärtsvikt betraktas som en av våra folksjukdomar och är en av de vanligaste hjärt- och kärlsjukdomarna. Att leva med hjärtsvikt påverkar personens vardagliga liv negativt både fysiskt och psykiskt. Genom egenvård där personen får god information och patientundervisning kan livskvalitén påverkas i en positiv riktning.

Syfte: Att beskriva personers upplevelser av egenvård vid hjärtsvikt.

Metod: En litteraturöversikt med kvalitativ metod och induktiv ansats. Artikelsökningen utfördes i databaserna Cinahl och Medline. Tolv artiklar inkluderades i litteraturöversiktens resultat och analyserades genom Fribergs femstegsmodell.  

Resultat: Resultatet baseras på personers upplevelser av egenvård och i litteraturöversikten framkom det att stöd och individuella strategier främjade en god följsamhet till egenvård vid hjärtsvikt. I resultatet framkom även begränsningar till egenvården som bland annat var brist på stöd och brist på information.

Slutsatser: Litteraturöversiktens resultat visar vad som är betydelsefullt för personer med hjärtsvikt när de ska utföra sin egenvård. Även aspekter som hindrar egenvården framkom i resultatet. För sjuksköterskan är det betydelsefullt att förstå personernas upplevelser för att kunna individanpassa vården efter personens behov och önskemål.   

 

Abstract [en]

Background: Heart failure is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases. To live with heart failure affects the persons daily life negatively both physical and psychological. Through self-care where the person gets good information, their quality of life improves. 

Aim: To describe the experiences of self-care in people with heart failure. 

Method: A literature review with qualitative method and an inductive design. Articles were found I the databases Cinahl and Medline. Twelve articles were included in the result and were analyzed based on Friberg´s five step model. Result: The result is based on the experiences of self-care, and it emerged that support and individual strategies promoted good compliance for the self-care in heart failure. The limitations to self-care were among others lack of support and lack of information. 

Conclusion: The result in this literature review shows what is important for persons with heart failure when they are performing self-care. There are also aspects on what prevent people from performing self-care found in the result. It is important for the nurse to understand the person’s experiences to be able to individually adapt the care after the person’s needs and wishes. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 34
Keywords [en]
Heart failure, individual strategies, information, self-care, support
Keywords [sv]
Egenvård, hjärtsvikt, individuella strategier, information, stöd
National Category
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease Medical and Health Sciences Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-55726ISRN: JU-HHJ-OMA-1-20220784OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-55726DiVA, id: diva2:1632636
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-01-31 Created: 2022-01-27 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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Cardiology and Cardiovascular DiseaseMedical and Health SciencesNursing

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