Spatiotemporal coordination in children with unilateral cerebral palsy: Insights from a bimanual goal-directed task Show others and affiliations
2024 (English) In: European journal of paediatric neurology, ISSN 1090-3798, E-ISSN 1532-2130, Vol. 53, p. 73-87Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Background: In children with unilateral cerebral palsy (uCP), bimanual assessments mostly focus on qualitative assessments of the impaired upper limb during bimanual tasks, which do not capture the spatiotemporal coordination between both hands. Hence, we aimed to advance our understandings in spatiotemporal coordination in children with uCP compared to typically developing children (TDC) using a bimanual, asymmetrical, goal-directed task. Participants and methodology: In this observational study, thirty-seven children with uCP (11y8m±2y10m, 20 males, 16 right-sided uCP, Manual Ability Classification System level I = 23, II = 11, III = 3) and 37 age and sex-matched TDC opened a box with one hand and pressed a button inside using the opposite hand. Spatiotemporal bimanual (movement time, temporal coupling, movement overlap, goal synchronisation) and unimanual (movement time, path length and smoothness) parameters were extracted. Between groups comparisons were investigated using a two-way mixed ANCOVA with age as covariate (α < 0.05). Additionally, correlation coefficients between unimanual and bimanual parameters were calculated. Results: Compared to TDC, children with uCP were slower (p = 0.01, ηp2 = 0.13) and presented unimanual spatiotemporal deficits in both upper limbs (p < 0.03, ηp2>0.10), which worsened in children with lower manual abilities (p < 0.04, ηp2>0.19). However, they did not differ in bimanual coupling (p > 0.31, ηp2<0.03). Furthermore, slower movement time was related with increased unimanual spatiotemporal deficits bilaterally (r = 0.34–0.80, p = 0.001–0.04), suggesting that reduced performance at both upper limbs contributes to bimanual difficulties in children with uCP. Conclusions: The bilateral reduced spatiotemporal performance, related to longer bimanual movement time, stresses the importance to assess and treat both upper limbs in children with uCP.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 53, p. 73-87
Keywords [en]
Bimanual coordination, Cerebral palsy, Children, Upper extremity
National Category
Pediatrics Neurology
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-66453 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2024.10.003 ISI: 001340344300001 PubMedID: 39418827 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85206329458 Local ID: ;intsam;979136 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-66453 DiVA, id: diva2:1907330
2024-10-222024-10-222025-10-13 Bibliographically approved