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  • 51. Egermark-Eriksson, I
    et al.
    Carlsson, G E
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Thilander, B
    A longitudinal study on malocclusion in relation to signs and symptoms of cranio-mandibular disorders in children and adolescents.1990In: European Journal of Orthodontics, ISSN 0141-5387, E-ISSN 1460-2210, Vol. 12, no 4, p. 399-407Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 52. Eklund, Jöran
    et al.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Klinisk bettfysiologi: Attityder bland tandläkare i Norrbotten1985In: Tandläkartidningen, ISSN 0039-6982, Vol. 77, no 4, p. 145-150Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 53. Elfving, Lars
    et al.
    Helkimo, Martti
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Prevalence of different temporomandibular joint sounds, with emphasis on disc-displacement, in patients with temporomandibular disorders and controls.2002In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 26, no 1, p. 9-19Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 54. Enbom, L
    et al.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Wall, G
    Occlusal wear in miners.1986In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 10, no 5, p. 165-170Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 55.
    Ernberg, Malin
    et al.
    Jönköping University.
    Bergenholtz, Gunnar
    Dahlén, Gunnar
    Ekman, Agneta
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Examina och utbildning inom svensk odontologisk forskning2003In: Tandläkartidningen, ISSN 0039-6982, Vol. 95, no 9, p. 54-59Article in journal (Other academic)
  • 56. Göthberg, Catharina
    et al.
    Bergendal, Tom
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine. Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Complications after treatment with implant-supported fixed prostheses: a retrospective study.2003In: International Journal of Prosthodontics, ISSN 0893-2174, E-ISSN 1139-9791, Vol. 16, no 2, p. 201-207Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 57. Haraldson, Torgny
    et al.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Enkätundersökning: Vem bör ansvara för det bettfysiologiska specialistomhändertagandet?1987In: Tandläkartidningen, ISSN 0039-6982, Vol. 79, no 17, p. 881-886Article in journal (Other academic)
  • 58.
    Jacobsson, Brittmarie
    et al.
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Koch, Göran
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Hugoson, Anders
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Oral health and coherent determinants in children and adolescents with foreign background compared to Swedish youth2010In: Oral health - new concepts for the new millenium: Glasgow 1/3 July 2010 / [ed] Marjolijn Hovius, 2010Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate oral health status and coherent determinants in children and adolescents with foreign background compared to children with Swedish background. Methods: In 1993 and 2003 cross-sectional studies with random samples of individuals in the age groups 3-,5-,10- and 15-years were performed in Jönköping, Sweden. All individuals were personally invited to a clinical and radiographic examination of oral health status. They were also asked about their attitudes and knowledge about teeth and oral health care habits. The final study cohort comprised 739 children and adolescents, 154 with Foreign background (F-cohort) and 585 with Swedish background (S-cohort). Results: Both in 1993 and 2003 more 3- and 5-year-olds in the S-cohort were caries-free compared to the F-cohort. In 1993 dfs/DFS was higher among 3- and 5-year-olds in the F-cohort (p=0.01). In 2003 dfs/DFS was significantly higher in all age groups in the F-cohort compared to the S-cohort. The cumulative percentage of proximal caries-free, initial and manifest lesions and restorations among 10-year-olds in the F-cohort were in 1993 55%, 23%, 4% and 18%. The corresponding figures for the S-cohort were 69%, 20%, 6% and 5%, respectively. In 2003 figures in the F-cohort were 54%, 29%, 4% and 13% compared to 82%, 12%, 1% and 5% in the S-cohort (p=0.037). Among males with foreign background and lived in families with low education, the odds was four times higher (OR=4.0 +95%CI; 2.2-7.2) to be exposed to dental caries, then among their Swedish counterparts. Conclusions: There had been a decline in caries prevalence between 1993 and 2003 in all age-groups except among the 3-year-olds. However the improvement of dfs/DFS was stronger in the S-cohort in all age-groups and the gap between the F- and S-cohorts was considerable larger in 2003 compared to 10 years earlier.

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  • 59.
    Jacobsson, Brittmarie
    et al.
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine. Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Oral health.
    Koch, Göran
    The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine. Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Oral health.
    Hugoson, Anders
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine. Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Oral health.
    Oral Health in young individuals with foreign and Swedish backgrounds - a ten-year perspective2011In: European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, ISSN 1818-6300, E-ISSN 1996-9805, Vol. 12, no 3, p. 151-158Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    AIM:

    To investigate oral health status and coherent determinants in children with foreign backgrounds compared with children with a Swedish background, during a ten year period.

    DESIGN AND METHODS:

    In 1993 and 2003, cross-sectional studies with random samples of individuals in the age groups 3, 5, 10 and 15 years were performed in Jönköping, Sweden. All the individuals were personally invited to a clinical and radiographic examination of their oral health status. They were also asked about their attitudes to and knowledge of teeth and oral health care habits. The final study sample comprised 739 children and adolescents, 154 with a foreign background (F cohort) and 585 with a Swedish background (S cohort).

    RESULTS:

    In both 1993 and 2003, more 3- and 5 year olds in the S cohort were caries-free compared with the F cohort. In 1993, dfs was higher among 3- and 5 year olds in the F cohort (p<0.01) compared with the S cohort. In 2003, dfs/DFS was statistically significantly higher in all age groups among children and adolescents in the F cohort compared with the S cohort. When it came to proximal tooth surfaces, the percentages of individuals who were caries-free, with initial carious lesions, with manifest carious lesions and with restorations among 10-year-olds in the F cohort were 55%, 23%, 4% and 18% in 1993. The corresponding figures for the S cohort were 69%, 20%, 6% and 5% respectively. In 2003, the values for the F cohort were 54%, 29%, 4% and 13% compared with 82%, 12%, 1% and 5% in the S cohort. In 2003, the odds of being exposed to dental caries among 10- and 15-yearolds in the F cohort, adjusted for gender and age, were more than six times higher (OR=6.3, 95% CI:2.51-15.61; p<0.001) compared with the S cohort.

    CONCLUSIONS:

    There has been a decline in caries prevalence between 1993 and 2003 in all age groups apart from 3-year-olds. However, the improvement in dfs/DFS was greater in the S cohort compared with the F cohort in all age groups. The difference between the F and S cohorts in terms of dfs/ DFS was larger in 2003 compared with 10 years earlier. In 2003, the odds ratio for being exposed to dental caries was almost six times higher for 10- and 15-year-olds with two foreign-born parents compared with their Swedish counterparts.

  • 60. Kvint, Sven
    et al.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Anmälningsärenden i anslutning till implantatstödd protetik2001In: Tandläkartidningen, ISSN 0039-6982, Vol. 93, no 6, p. 34-39Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 61. Linde, Cristina
    et al.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Oral health.
    Predicting response to treatment of TMJ disc displacement without reduction - a case series2015In: Zeitschrift für kraniomandibuläre Funktion, ISSN 1868-4149, Vol. 7, no 4, p. 355-367Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The aim of this study was to evaluate possible factors that predict response to treatment in subjects with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc displacement without reduction (DDwoR). A treatment algorithm with disc manipulation, a protrusive splint or, if unsuccessful, a stabilization splint used fulltime for 2 to 10 weeks was introduced to a consecutive series of 50 patients with TMJ DDwoR. The splint treatment non-responders were offered surgery. At the end of the splint period/after surgery, the patients rated their response to treatment on preset alternatives, according to which they were classified as responders or non-responders. In total, 44 patients were responders, ie, were completely free from symptoms or had minor discomfort on rare occasions. The remaining 6 patients still suffered moderate to severe pain. The non-responders were all women. The only statistically significant difference in baseline case-history information between the two groups was a longer duration of symptoms in the non-responder group; mean 6 years vs 2 years for the responders. All other case-history information parameters were non-significant. Conclusively, duration of symptoms was a factor of significance in predicting response to treatment.

  • 62. Lindfors, Erik
    et al.
    Arima, Taro
    Baad-Hansen, Lene
    Bakke, Merete
    De Laat, Antoon
    Giannakopoulos, Nikolaos Nikitas
    Glaros, Alan
    Guimaraes, Antonio Sergio
    Johansson, Anders
    Le Bell, Yrsa
    Lobbezoo, Frank
    Michelotti, Ambra
    Mueller, Frauke
    Ohrbach, Richard
    Wanman, Anders
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Centre for Oral Health.
    Ernberg, Malin
    Jaw exercises in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders - An international modified Delphi study2019In: Journal of Open Archaeology Data, E-ISSN 2049-1565 , Vol. 33, no 4, p. 389-398Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Aims: To investigate whether an international consensus exists among TMD experts regarding indications, performance, follow-up, and effectiveness of jaw exercises.

    Methods: A questionnaire with 31 statements regarding jaw exercises was constructed. Fourteen international experts with some geographic dispersion were asked to participate in this Delphi study, and all accepted. The experts were asked to respond to the statements according to a 5-item verbal Likert scale that ranged from 'strongly agree' to 'strongly disagree." The experts could also leave free-text comments, which was encouraged. After the first round, the experts received a compilation of the other experts' earlier responses. Some statements were then rephrased and divided to clarify the essence of the statement. Subsequently, the experts were then asked to answer the questionnaire (32 statements) again for the second round. Consensus was set to 80% agreement or disagreement.

    Results: There is consensus among TMD experts that jaw exercises are effective and can be recommended to patients with myalgia in the jaw muscles, restricted mouth opening capacity due to hyperactivity in the jaw closing muscles, and disc displacement without reduction. The patients should always be instructed in an individualized jaw exercise program and also receive both verbal advice and written information about the treatment modality.

    Conclusion: This Delphi study showed that there is an international consensus among TMD experts that jaw exercises are an effective treatment and can be recommended to patients with TMD pain and disturbed jaw function.

  • 63.
    Lindfors, Erik
    et al.
    Department of Stomatognathic Physiology, Public Dental Health Service, Uppsala, Sweden.
    Hedman, Eva
    Public dental health service, Uppsala, Sweden.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Oral health.
    Ernberg, Malin
    Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Scandinavian, Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, (SCON), Huddinge, Sweden.
    Gabre, Pia
    Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Patient experiences of therapeutic jaw exercises in the treatment of masticatory myofascial pain: A qualitative study2017In: Journal of Oral and Facial Pain and Headache, ISSN 2333-0384, Vol. 31, no 1, p. 46-54Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Aims: To investigate patients' experiences of therapeutic jaw exercises for treating masticatory myofascial pain.

    Methods: A total of 10 patients were selected for the interview study. All patients had received treatment with jaw exercises at a specialist clinic. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in a nonclinical environment according to an interview guide with 10 domains. The interviews were transcribed and translated into English. Systematic text condensation (STC) was used to arrange and analyze the text material.

    Results: In the systematic process of analyzing the qualitative data, four main themes were identified: "Patient Adherence," "Symptoms," "Treatment Effect," and "Participation." Most informants were initially skeptical of the jaw exercises due to their simplicity. Later on, the simplicity of the exercises and the fact that they did not need more advanced treatment were valued most by a majority of patients. Some informants suspected serious disease behind their symptoms. Treatment effects on pain and physical impairment were reported. To do the jaw exercises in conjunction with an already established routine seemed important to enhance adherence. Trust in the caregiver and being able to remedy their pain by themselves were also important to the informants.

    Conclusion: Jaw exercises are a useful treatment valued by patients due to their simplicity and effectiveness. However, before the treatment, patients should be informed about the cause of the symptoms, and any skepticism should be addressed. Results from this qualitative study cannot be generalized, but the study design and the selected population allow the results to be transferable to similar contexts. 

  • 64.
    Lindfors, Erik
    et al.
    Uppsala Univ, Dept Surg Sci Odontol & Maxillofacial Surg, Publ Dent Hlth Serv, Dept Stomatognath Physiol, Uppsala, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Dent Med, Scandinavian Ctr Orofacial Neurosci, Huddinge, Sweden..
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Clinical Diagnostics. Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Centre for Oral Health.
    Ernberg, Malin
    Karolinska Inst, Dept Dent Med, Scandinavian Ctr Orofacial Neurosci, Huddinge, Sweden..
    Effect of Therapeutic Jaw Exercises in the Treatment of Masticatory Myofascial Pain: A Randomized Controlled Study2020In: The Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache, ISSN 2333-0384 , E-ISSN 2333-0376 , Vol. 34, no 4, p. 364-373Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Aims: To study the effect and cost-effectiveness of jaw exercise treatment in patients with masticatory myofascial pain.

    Methods: A total of 97 patients with myofascial pain according to the RDC/TMD were randomized into three groups: (/) jaw exercises; (2) stabilization appliance; or (3) no treatment. After 3 months, the patients were evaluated according to the following instruments: pain intensity according to a visual analog scale (VAS); global improvement according to the Patient Global Impression of Change scale (PGIC); depression and anxiety according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); jaw function according to the Jaw Functional Limitation Scale (JFLS-20); consumption of analgesics; and frequency of tension-type headache.

    Results: Pain intensity during jaw movement decreased significantly more in the jaw exercise group compared to the no treatment group (P < .001). There was no statistically significant difference between the jaw exercise and stabilization appliance groups in this aspect. The patients in the treatment groups reported greater improvement on the PGIC compared to the no treatment group (P < .001). There was a significant decrease in headache frequency (P = .028), consumption of analgesics (P = .007), and JFLS scores (P = .008) in the jaw exercise group compared to the no treatment group. In the jaw exercise group, patients had fewer appointments and a lower mean treatment time compared to the group that received stabilization appliance treatment.

    Conclusion: Jaw exercises are effective in reducing pain intensity, headache, and consumption of analgesics in patients with masticatory myofascial pain. Jaw exercises are also cost-effective when compared to treatment with a stabilization appliance.

  • 65.
    Lindfors, Erik
    et al.
    Department of Stomatognathic Physiology, Public Dental Health Service, Uppsala, Sweden.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Centre for Oral Health.
    Ernberg, Malin
    Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Huddinge, Sweden.
    Patients' experiences of therapeutic jaw exercises in the treatment of masticatory myofascial pain-A postal questionnaire study2019In: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, E-ISSN 1365-2842, Vol. 46, no 9, p. 800-806Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    BACKGROUND: The most common non-dental pain in the orofacial region is pain associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and jaw exercises are a common treatment in these cases. Since masticatory myofascial pain has components of an affective and cognitive nature, knowledge about the patients' experiences of the condition and treatment is important.

    OBJECTIVE: The aim was to study the patients' experiences of jaw exercises in the treatment of masticatory myofascial pain.

    METHODS: A questionnaire, containing 24 statements that should be answered according to a five-item verbal Likert scale, was sent to 150 consecutive patients with masticatory myofascial pain according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for TMD after they had been treated with jaw exercises for 3-12 months.

    RESULTS: The response rate was 73% (n = 109), and 79% of the responders were women. 71% of the patients reported that it was easier to remember the jaw exercises if they put them in conjunction with an already established routine. Before examination, 49% of the patients suspected serious disease behind their symptoms, but these concerns were greatly relieved by the information provided. As a result, 78% reported that information about the underlying cause of their symptoms made them more involved in the treatment. Finally, 72% of the respondents reported that the jaw exercises were effective in reducing their symptoms.

    CONCLUSIONS: Information about the cause of the symptoms and the treatment is important to reassure and make the patient involved in the treatment. Most patients report that jaw exercises are an effective treatment and they appreciated to have tools to tackle the problems themselves if the symptoms should return.

  • 66. Lindfors, Erik
    et al.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Tegelberg, Ake
    Interocclusal appliances: indications and clinical routines in general dental practice in Sweden.2006In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 30, no 3, p. 123-134Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 67. Lindfors, Erik
    et al.
    Nilsson, Håkan
    Helkimo, Martti
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Oral health.
    Treatment of temporomandibular disorders with a combination of hard acrylic stabilisation appliance and a soft appliance in the opposing jaw: A retro- and prospective study2008In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 32, no 1, p. 9-16Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment effect of a combined treatment with a stabilisation appliance and a soft appliance in the opposing jaw in patients refractory to previous TMD treatment. During a 5-year-period, 2001-2005, a total of 98 patients received the combined treatment at the Department of Stomatognathic Physiology, the Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden. Before the patients received the combined treatment, they had already been given several different TMD treatments during a long period of time, either before referral or at the specialist clinic, with only minor or no effect on their TMD symptoms. The patients were followed prospectively (n=10), or analysed retrospectively (n=88). The data registered were gender, age, main indication for TMD treatment, number of visits to the clinic before and after the introduction of the combined treatment, as well as according to a clinical (Di) and anamnestic (Ai) dysfunction index. The most common causes for treatment in the retrospective material were problems of muscular origin and problems of both muscular and TMJ origin. In the prospective material, most of the patients had mainly muscular symptoms. Both the clinical and anamnestic dysfunction index decreased statistically significantly in the retrospective material after the introduction of the combined treatment. There was a numerical improvement of both indices also in the prospective material. In conclusion, the present investigation showed that a combined treatment with a hard acrylic stabilisation appliance and a soft appliance in the opposing jaw seems to give a remarkable improvement of TMD signs and symptoms in apparently therapy resistant TMD patients. General conclusions should, however, be made with caution due to the fact that the study did not include any control group. There is an obvious need for randomized controlled studies concerning the efficacy and effectiveness of the combined treatment presented in this study.

  • 68.
    Lindfors, Erik
    et al.
    Department of Stomatognathic Physiology, Public Dental Health Service, Uppsala, Sweden.
    Tegelberg, Åke
    Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Centre for Oral Health.
    Ernberg, Malin
    Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neuroscience (SCON), Huddinge, Sweden.
    Treatment of temporomandibular disorders – knowledge, attitudes and clinical experience among general practising dentists in Sweden2016In: Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, ISSN 0001-6357, E-ISSN 1502-3850, Vol. 74, no 6, p. 460-465Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the self-perceived level of knowledge, attitudes and clinical experience in treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) among general practising dentists (GPDs).

    Material and methods: A web-based questionnaire was sent to all GPDs in the public dental health service in the County of Uppsala in 2010 (n = 128) and 2014 (n = 113). The GPDs were asked to answer questions in the following categories: Demographic information, Quality assurance, Clinical experience and treatment, Need for specialist resources in the field of TMD and Attitudes. Between the two questionnaires, the GPDs were offered TMD education and an examination template including three TMD questions was introduced in the computer case files. The results were also compared with a previous questionnaire from 2001.

    Results: The response rate was 71% (2010) and 73% (2014). The majority of the GPDs were women (70% in 2010 and 72% in 2014). The reported frequency of taking a case history of facial pain and headache increased between 2010 and 2014. In 2014, the GPDs were more secure and reported higher frequency of good clinical routines in treatment with jaw exercises and pharmacological intervention compared to 2001. Interocclusal appliance was the treatment with which most dentists felt confident and reported good clinical routines.

    Conclusions: The GPDs felt more insecure concerning TMD diagnostics, therapy decisions and treatment in children/adolescents compared to adults. There is a high need for orofacial pain/TMD specialists and a majority of the GPDs wants the specialists to offer continuing education in TMD.

  • 69.
    Lindsten, Rune
    et al.
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Øgaard, Bjørn
    Larsson, Erik
    Effect of food consistency on temporomandibular joint morphology: An experimental study in pigs2004In: Journal of Orofacial Pain, ISSN 1064-6655, E-ISSN 1945-3396, Vol. 18, no 1, p. 56-61Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Aims: To investigate whether there are any correlations between increased masticatory loading, degree of tooth wear, and the size, form, and macroscopic surface of the temporomandibular joints (TMJs).

    Methods: The degree of tooth wear and different TMJ variables were compared in 2 groups of domestic pigs. One group of 8 pigs had been raised indoors (ID group), and the other group of 9 pigs had been raised outdoors (OD group). The pigs in the ID group were fed a soft diet and were not provided any straw in their pens. The OD group was fed a solid diet and could also grub in the soil, resulting in an exposure to more abrasive components and to greater chewing demands. All pigs were sacrificed at the age of 22 months.

    Results: The pigs in the OD group exhibited significantly more tooth wear compared to the ID group. No difference in mediolateral size of the condyles could be found between the 2 groups. Form and surface changes of the TMJs varied substantially between individuals, but not between the 2 groups. No correlation could be found between the degree of tooth wear and any of the TMJ variables.

    Conclusion: Exposure to a tougher diet containing more abrasive substances has a significant impact on the degree of tooth wear but seems to have no consequences either for the size of the TMJ condyles or for form or surface changes of the TMJs.

  • 70. Magnusson, Cecilia
    et al.
    Ernberg, Malin
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. Oral health. Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    A description of a contemporary human skull material in respect of age, gender, temporomandibular joint changes, and some dental variables2008In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 32, no 2, p. 69-81Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Controversy exists concerning the etiological factors behind degenerative changes in the temporomandibularjoints (TMJs). Occlusal factors, ageing, gender and genetics are some factors that have been discussed.The aim of the present study was to examine a contemporary human skull material in respect of gender, age, occlusal variables and form and surface changes in the temporomandibular joints.The material consisted of 259 human skulls, 170 males and 89 females, with an age range of 18-100 years.The over all dental status was poor, and 22% were edentulous. Both medio-lateral and antero-posterior dimensions as well as anterior and superior shape of the condyles were in good agreement with previous results. Form and surface changes of both the condyles and the temporal components were, however, more common in the present material compared to most previous studies. Men had on average more degenerative changes in the TMJs compared to women. In agreement with many previous studies, there was an increase of such changes with increasing age. Severe tooth attrition was a common finding, especially in men, but no correlation was found between this variable and the severity of degenerative changes in the TMJs. Abfractions were found in only 3 cases. Considering the common finding of severe tooth attrition,the rare occurrence of abfractions does not lend support to the hypothesis that abfractions are mainly caused by occlusal loading. In conclusion: Condylar dimensions and shape of the condyles were in good agreement with previously presented results. Severe tooth attrition and pronounced degenerative changes in the TMJs were common findings but no statistically significant association was found between these two variables.

  • 71. Magnusson, Cecilia
    et al.
    Nilsson, Mats
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Degenerative changes in the human temporomandibular joints in relationt to occlusal support2010Conference paper (Other academic)
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    FULLTEXT02
  • 72.
    Magnusson, T
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    [Mandibular dysfunction and recurrent headache]1981Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other scientific)
  • 73.
    Magnusson, T
    et al.
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Enbom, L
    Occlusal index: a comparative study1984In: Tandläkartidningen, ISSN 0039-6982, Vol. 76, no 6, p. 306-11Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 74.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Bettskenor1987Book (Other (popular scientific, debate etc.))
  • 75.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Bruxism och tandslitage2004In: Tandläkartidningen, ISSN 0039-6982, Vol. 96, no 11, p. 52-56Article in journal (Other academic)
  • 76.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Clinical judgement and patients' evaluation of complete dentures five years after treatment: A follow-up study.1986In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 10, no 1-2, p. 29-35Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 77.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University.
    Controle das Desordens Temporomandibulares2005In: Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent, Vol. 59, p. 368-372Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 78.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Five-year longitudinal study of signs and symptoms of mandibular dysfunction in adolescents.1986In: Cranio, ISSN 0886-9634, E-ISSN 2151-0903, Vol. 4, no 4, p. 338-344Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 79.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Is snuff a potential risk factor in occlusal wear?1991In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 15, no 3, p. 125-132Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 80.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Behavioural Science and Social Work. Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    Klinisk bettfysiologi2013Book (Other academic)
  • 81.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine. Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
    O Controle das Desordens Temporomandibulares2012In: Dor Orofacial entre Amigos: Uma discussão Cientifica / [ed] Antônio Sérgio Guimarães, Rio de Janeiro: Quintessence , 2012, p. 241-274Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 82.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Orofacial smärta och huvudvärk ur ett odontologiskt perspektiv1995In: Tandläkartidningen, ISSN 0039-6982, Vol. 87, no 11/12, p. 742-750Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 83.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Patients referred for stomatognathic treatment: a survey of 282 patients.1984In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 8, no 4, p. 193-201Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 84.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Prevalence of recurrent headache and mandibular dysfunction in patients with unsatisfactory complete dentures.1980In: Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, ISSN 0301-5661, E-ISSN 1600-0528, Vol. 8, no 3, p. 159-164Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 85.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
    Signs and symptoms of mandibular dysfunction in complete denture wearers five years after receiving new dentures.1985In: Cranio, ISSN 0886-9634, E-ISSN 2151-0903, Vol. 3, no 3, p. 267-272Article in journal (Refereed)
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    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine. Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ. Oral health.
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    Nilsson, Håkan L
    Helkimo, Martti
    Treatment effect on signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders: comparison between stabilisation splint and a new type of splint (NTI). A pilot study.2004In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 28, no 1, p. 11-20Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 87.
    Magnusson, Tomas
    et al.
    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
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    Nethander, G
    Svartz, K
    Changes in temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction after surgical correction of dentofacial anomalies.1986In: International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, ISSN 0901-5027, E-ISSN 1399-0020, Vol. 15, no 6, p. 707-714Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 88.
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    Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Natural Science and Biomedicine.
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    Function of the masticatory system in 20 patients with mandibular hypo- or hyperplasia after correction by a sagittal split osteotomy.1990In: International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, ISSN 0901-5027, E-ISSN 1399-0020, Vol. 19, no 5, p. 289-293Article in journal (Refereed)
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    A 21/2-year follow-up of changes in headache and mandibular dysfunction after stomatognathic treatment.1983In: The Journal of prosthetic dentistry (Print), ISSN 0022-3913, E-ISSN 1097-6841, Vol. 49, no 3, p. 398-402Article in journal (Refereed)
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    Changes in recurrent headaches and mandibular dysfunction after various types of dental treatment.1980In: Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, ISSN 0001-6357, E-ISSN 1502-3850, Vol. 38, no 5, p. 311-320Article in journal (Refereed)
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    Comparison between two groups of patients in respect of headache and mandibular dysfunction.1978In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 2, no 3, p. 85-92Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 92.
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    Occlusal adjustment in patients with residual or recurrent signs of mandibular dysfunction.1983In: The Journal of prosthetic dentistry (Print), ISSN 0022-3913, E-ISSN 1097-6841, Vol. 49, no 5, p. 706-710Article in journal (Refereed)
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    Recurrent headaches in relation to temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction.1978In: Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, ISSN 0001-6357, E-ISSN 1502-3850, Vol. 36, no 6, p. 333-338Article in journal (Refereed)
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    Treatment of patients with functional disturbances in the masticatory system: A survey of 80 consecutive patients.1980In: Swedish Dental Journal, ISSN 0347-9994, Vol. 4, no 4, p. 145-153Article in journal (Refereed)
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    Changes in clinical signs of craniomandibular disorders from the age of 15 to 25 years.1994In: Journal of Orofacial Pain, ISSN 1064-6655, E-ISSN 1945-3396, Vol. 8, no 2, p. 207-215Article in journal (Refereed)
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    Bettskenor i kliniken och på laboratoriet1987Book (Other academic)
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