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Vårdsökande personers upplevelse av delaktighet vid hemodialysbehandling- en litteraturöversikt
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Nursing Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Nursing Science.
2016 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Experiences of patient-participation in hemodialysis treatment- a literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Hemodialysbehandling är en livsuppehållande behandling vid terminal njursvikt. Behandlingen utförs flera gånger i veckan och medför stora livsförändringar. Delaktighet är i fokus i dagens hälso- och sjukvård, vilket forskning och lagstiftning bekräftar. Syftet med denna litteraturöversikt var att beskriva upplevelsen av delaktighet hos vårdsökande personer som genomgår hemodialysbehandling på sjukhus. Metoden som valdes var litteraturöversikt med kvalitativ ansats. Nio artiklar granskades genom induktiv innehållsanalys och mynnade ut i kategorierna; hämmande maktlöshet och att känna sig säker med underkategorierna kommunikationsbrister och brister i bemötandet respektive kunskap ger trygghet och känna tillit. Resultatet visar att vårdsökande person upplever en kamp för delaktighet i sin behandling.  De som upplever att de är delaktiga beskriver ett ökat välbefinnande. Slutsatsen är att vårdpersonalen behöver utöka sin kunskap om vad som främjar delaktighet hos personer som genomgår hemodialysbehandling.

 

Abstract [en]

Hemodialysis is a life supporting treatment in terminal kidney failure. The treatment is given several times a week and results in major life changes. Participation is in focus in today’s healthcare, which is confirmed by current research and legislation. The aim of this literature review was to describe the experience of participation among persons undergoing in-center hemodialysis treatment. The method used was qualitative literature review. Nine articles were reviewed using inductive content analysis and two categories derived: 1. Inhibitory powerlessness with subcategories; lack of communication and deficiencies in treatment and 2. To feel secure with subcategories; knowledge gives security and to feel trust. The result shows experiences of struggle to participate in hemodialysis treatment. Persons who take active part of the treatment describe a high wellbeing. The conclusion is that healthcare professionals need to increase their knowledge in what promotes participation among persons undergoing hemodialysis treatment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. , p. 15
Keywords [en]
Hemodialysis, kidney failure, participation, self-care  
Keywords [sv]
Delaktighet, egenvård, hemodialys, kronisk njursvikt
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-30410ISRN: JU-HHJ-OMA-1-20160077OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-30410DiVA, id: diva2:935023
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2016-06-15 Created: 2016-06-09 Last updated: 2016-06-15Bibliographically approved

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