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Internet of Things & Kommunikationsprotokoll
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Computer and Electrical Engineering.
2015 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Internet of Things & Communication Protocol (English)
Abstract [sv]

Genom att studera olika kommunikationsprotokoll kunna svara på vad det är som gör att ett visst protokoll är bäst anpassat för att användas mellan mobila enheter och IoT-enheter.

I arbetet användes en kvalitativ litteraturstudie för att ge en grundlig teoretisk bakgrund samt en experimentell studie där ett par teorier undersökts ifall de stämmer med resultaten ifrån verkligheten. De fem faktorerna kompatibilitet, batteritid, frekvens, räckvidd och tillförlitlighet undersöktes hos kommunikationsprotokollen Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Närfältskommunikation (NFC) och Wi-Fi. Dessa tre valdes eftersom de stöds av nyare mobila plattformar idag. Kommunikations-protokollen analyserades sedan gentemot olika användningsområden inom IoT, eftersom påståendet vad som är bäst anpassat beror på vad situationen kräver för egenskaper.

En systemutvecklare som ska välja kommunikationsprotokoll till en IoT-tillämpning och läser denna rapport bör själv jämföra de olika protokollen mot varandra inom de fem faktorerna för att kunna avgöra vilket protokoll som passar bäst inom dennes situation. I arbetet utfördes endast experimentella studier på BLE på grund av begränsningar inom utrustningen. Ytterligare experiment inom NFC och Wi-Fi skulle ge ett bredare perspektiv med fler infallsvinklar.

Abstract [en]

By studying different communication protocols respond to what it is that makes a certain protocol best suited for use between mobile devices and IoT devices.

This study used a qualitative literature study to create a proper theoretical background and an experimental study where two theories were investigated in whether they matched wih the results from the reality. The five factors compatibility, battery loss, frequency, range and reliability were investigated in the communication protocols Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Near field communication (NFC) and Wi-Fi, these three because they are supported by newer mobile platforms today. The communication protocols were then analysed against various uses in the IoT, since the claim what it is that makes it best suited depends on what the situation requires.

A system developer that is about to select the communication protocol to use in an IoT application and reads this study should compare the different protocols to each other within the five factors to determine which protocol is best suited for his situation. This study only performed experimental studies on BLE because of limitations in the equipment. Additional experiments on NFC and Wi-Fi would provide a wider perspective.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
Internet of Things, IoT, Communication protocol, Bluetooth Low Energy, Bluetooth LE, BLE, Bluetooth Smart, Near field communication, NFC, Wi-Fi
Keywords [sv]
Internet of Things, IoT, Kommunikationsprotokoll, Bluetooth Low Energy, Bluetooth LE, BLE, Bluetooth Smart, Närfältskommunikation, NFC, Wi-Fi
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-27246ISRN: JU-JTH-DTA-1-20150003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-27246DiVA, id: diva2:822380
External cooperation
Knowit AB
Subject / course
JTH, Computer Engineering
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2015-06-17 Created: 2015-06-16 Last updated: 2015-06-17Bibliographically approved

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