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Omvårdnad efter traumatisk skada: vårdtagarens erfarenheter
Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Nursing Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Nursing Science.
2015 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nursing after a traumatic injury : the patient experience (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Fysiskt trauma orsakas ofta av en oväntad händelse med yttre våld som kan påverka flera organsystem med risk för dödsfall. Höga krav ställs på sjuksköterskans kompetens i omhändertagandet av personer med livshotande tillstånd då händelsen skapar rädsla men även då flera komplexa aktiviteter pågår samtidigt för att rädda kroppsfunktioner. Omhändertagandet kräver att sjuksköterskan arbetar utifrån både omvårdnadens sakaspekt och relationaspekt. Syfte: Att beskriva vårdsökande personers erfarenhet av omvårdnad vid trauma. Metod: Litteraturöversikt med induktiv kvalitativ ansats. Datainsamling via CINAHL, MEDLINE och psycINFO. Tematisk innehållsanalys på manifest nivå. Resultat: Tre huvudkategorier skapades; Att bli mött om en individ, Säker omvårdnad och Maktlöshet. Personer med trauma beskrev betydelsen av att få vara delaktiga i sin omvårdnad, få sina behov bekräftade och att ha en relation med sjuksköterskan samt att de upplevde omvårdnaden som effektiv och trygg. Negativa erfarenheter beskrevs relaterat till utsatthet, bristande information och erfarenhet av kontrollförlust. Slutsatser: Omvårdnad vid trauma inkluderar att den vårdsökande personen får uppgifter att utföra av sjuksköterskan, samt att de blir informerade om interventioner och de aktiviteter som pågår runt omkring dem, vilket resulterar i ökad upplevelse av säkerhet samt ökat förtroende för sjuksköterskeprofessionen.

Abstract [en]

Background: Physical trauma is an unexpected event caused by external violence that can involve several body systems with a high risk of severe injuries. When caring for a person exposed to a physical trauma with a life threatening condition the nurses’ competencies are tested. Several complex activities take place at the same time to save the person’s life and physical functions. Aim: To describe the person’s experience of nursing after a trauma. Method: A literature review of qualitative studies. Data was collected in three databases and analysed using an inductive thematic qualitative content analysis on the manifest content. Results: Three categories were found; Being met as an individual, Secure nursing and Powerlessness. The persons’ described the importance of taking part in their care, having their needs confirmed and being in a relationship with the nurse, they described their care as efficient and they felt safe. Negative experiences were described as being exposed, not having control and lack of information. Conclusions: When caring for persons with trauma the nurse should include the person in their care by giving them “jobs” to do and by informing them about actions and interventions taking place around them, thereby confidence and security is created.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. , p. 21
Keywords [en]
Experience, Trauma, Communication, Adult
Keywords [sv]
Erfarenhet, Trauma, Kommunikation, Vuxna
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26929OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-26929DiVA, id: diva2:816664
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2015-06-12 Created: 2015-06-03 Last updated: 2015-06-12Bibliographically approved

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