Performance of fat-tailed Value-at-risk: A comparison using backtesting on the OMXS30
2014 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 20 credits / 30 HE credits
Student thesis
Abstract [en]
The aim of this thesis is to test if the application of fat tailed distributions in value-at-risk models is of better use for risk managers than the Normal distribution. Value-at-risk is a regulatory tool used in Basel regulations. Basel II and III regulate capital required by banks according to value-at-risk backtest results. Value-at-risk is therefore of great importance for financial institutions and banks. The models used for the value-at-risk estimation are rolling ARMA(1,1)-GARCH(1,1) models with Normal, Student’s t, and Generalized hyperbolic distributed errors. The performance of the value-at-risk models was estimated using backtest forecasting on a thousand day out-of-sample window, based on the OMXS30 index. Results reveal that the normal value-at-risk model performs worse compared to the non-normal value-at-risk models. Density forecasts show that value-at-risk estimates directly benefit from including parameters of kurtosis. However, evaluation tests show that none of the models underestimate value-at-risk, and therefore the rejection of the Normal distribution in value-at-risk estimation is not sufficiently justified.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. , p. 62
Keywords [en]
Risk management, Value-at-Risk, VaR, Fat-tails, Backtesting, GARCH
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-24002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-24002DiVA, id: diva2:725959
Subject / course
IHH, Business Administration
Supervisors
Examiners
2015-06-222014-06-052015-06-22Bibliographically approved