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Arbetsterapeutiska interventioner och dess effekter, för barn med koncentrationssvårigheter vid skolaktiviteter: En litteraturstudie
Jönköping University, School of Health Science, HHJ, Dep. of Rehabilitation.
2013 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
School-based occupational therapy interventions and their effect on children with attention difficulties : A literature study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Examensarbetets syfte var att beskriva den aktuella forskningen kring vilka arbetsterapeutiska interventioner som används för barn med koncentrationssvårigheter vid skolaktiviteter. En litteraturstudie genomfördes för att få en aktuell överblick över vilken forskning och kunskap om arbetsterapeutiska interventioner som finns. Litteratursökningen genomfördes i digitala databaser och resultatet baserades på åtta vetenskapliga artiklar från åren 2007 till 2012. Resultatet beskriver arbetsterapeutiska interventioner för barn mellan fem och sexton år med och utan någon diagnos. Interventionerna bygger på olika teoretiska angreppssätt. Interventionernas effekt mättes med hjälp av olika instrument som till stor del fokuserade på kroppsfunktion. Interventioner som beskrevs var; användning av viktväst, stabilitetsboll och en speciell sittdyna i klassrummet, samt olika strategier, anpassningar av aktivitet, fysisk och social miljö i skolan. Effekten av interventionerna varierade i de olika studierna och det verkade finnas ett samband mellan deltagarnas grad av svårigheter, interventionens utformning och/eller kontexten av interventionen.

Abstract [en]

The project aimed to describe the current research of school-based occupational therapy interventions for children with attention difficulties. A literature study was conducted to provide a description of existing research and knowledge about interventions for occupational therapists. The literature study was carried out in digital data bases and consisted of eight scientific articles from year 2007 to 2012. The result describes school-based interventions for children who were between five and sixteen years old, with and without any diagnosis. The interventions based on different approaches. The effectiveness of the interventions was measured by different instruments which mostly focused on body functions. The interventions which are described was; weighted vest, stability ball, Disc’o’sit cushion, various strategies and adjustments of the activity, physical and social environment. The effect of the interventions varied in the different studies and there seemed to be a correlation between participants' degree of difficulty, the design and/or the context of interventions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
concentrate, education, school, strategy
Keywords [sv]
Arbetsterapi, elev, koncentration, skola, åtgärd
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-20762OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-20762DiVA, id: diva2:609584
Subject / course
HHJ, Occupational Therapy
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2013-03-06 Created: 2013-03-06 Last updated: 2013-03-06Bibliographically approved

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Arbetsterapeutiska interventioner och dess effekter, för barn med koncentrationssvårigheter vid skolaktiviteter - En litteraturstudie(826 kB)2321 downloads
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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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Output format
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