During its lifetime, a road goes through a number of different stages; pre-study,
inquiry of the road, work plan, documenting stage, building stage and operating
stage. The operating stage is the one that takes the longest time and costs the
most. Those have a tendency of becoming unnecessarily high because the project
engineers don’t always take the management and maintenance prerequisites into
conditions.
To decrease the management and maintenance costs, the Swedish Road
Administration SouthEast has been in need of a work procedure that makes the
roaddesign engineers take the management and maintenance of the road into
consideration. This shall be achieved by a checklist where the most common
designs that lead to increased management- and maintenance costs are compiled
and listed.
Through interviews with project leaders in management, the most common
problems have been identified, analyzed and summarized under the headlines
winter-road, vegetation, road equipment and road designs.
To elucidate the problem from several points of view, interviews were
implemented with project leaders in investment and roaddesign engineers. During
these interviews opinions emerged about the way the checklist should be designed
and used.
The checklist was designed with the analyzed points, which emerged after the
interview with a project leader in management, in regard. Taken into
consideration were the opinions of the project leaders in investment and
roaddesign engineers.
This resulted in a checklist consisting of two parts. Part 1 consists of aspects that
should be taken into consideration in the beginning of the road-planning and Part
2 of aspects that should be considered in the finishing phase of it.
Then, the checklist was tested on an existing road build plan by means of having
its roaddesign engineer filling out the checklist and make comments to the
answers. The checklist got good response.
The management and maintenance costs are not always taken into consideration.
Mainly because other aspects, such as safety, aesthetics and the opinions of the
roads users and other parties, are prioritized.
Furthermore the communication between the project leaders in management and
in maintenance is poor due to lack of time, and as a result similar mistakes are
made over and over again.
The checklist gives the project leaders in investment and the roaddesign engineers
help to put management and maintenance costs in focus. The checklist is also a
support for the project engineers by giving them the means to comment on their
choices and thereby remember why they chose a certain design.
2007. , p. 72
Driftkostnader, Underhållskostnader, Vinterväghållning, Sidoområden, Mittremsa, Vägutformning, Vägutrustning.