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A Multi-Level Routing Scheme and Router Architecture to support Hierarchical Routing in Large Network on Chip Platforms
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Computer and Electrical Engineering. (Inbyggda System)
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Computer and Electrical Engineering. (Inbyggda System)
DIIT,University of Catania, Italy.
2010 (English)In: 4th Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC 2010), 2010Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The concept of hierarchical networks is useful for designing a large heterogeneous NoC by reusing predesigned small NoCs as subnets. It can also be helpful when analyzing and designing a large NoC as interconnection of subnets at a higher level of abstraction. Hierarchical deadlock-free routing is required to enable deadlock-free interconnection of sub-networks with different internal routing algorithms. In this paper we show that multi-level addressing is a cost-effective implementation option for hierarchical deadlock-free routing. We propose a two-level routing scheme, which is not only efficient, but also  enables co-existence of algorithmic and table-based implementation in one router. A hierarchical view of the network simplifies addressing of network nodes and address decoding in the router. Synthesis results show that a 2-level hierarchical router design for an 8x8 NoC, can reduce area and power requirements by  up to ~20%, as compared to a router for the flat network. This work also proposes a new possibility for increasing the number of nodes available for subnet-to-subnet interfaces, while keeping the properties of hierarchical deadlock-freedom. We evaluate and discuss the communication performance in a 2-level hierarchical network for various subnet interface set-ups and traffic situations. A cycle accurate simulator has been developed and used for this purpose.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010.
Keywords [en]
Networks on Chip, Hierarchical Networks, Deadlock Free Routing, Router Architecture
National Category
Computer Engineering Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-13124OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-13124DiVA, id: diva2:351370
Conference
4th Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC 2010)
Available from: 2010-09-17 Created: 2010-09-14 Last updated: 2018-01-12Bibliographically approved

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Holsmark, RickardKumar, Shashi

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CiteExportLink to record
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