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The Dominant Integral Affect Model of Unethical Employee Behavior
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.
National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1588-6970
North Dakota State University, Fargo, United States.
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.
2024 (English)In: Business & society, ISSN 0007-6503, E-ISSN 1552-4205, Vol. 63, no 7, p. 1558-1601Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Unethical employee behavior (UEB), an important organizational phenomenon, is dynamic and multi-faceted. Recent renewed interest in the role of emotion in ethical decision-making (EDM) suggests that unethical behaviors are neither always rationally derived nor deliberately undertaken. This study explores how to integrate the conscious and nonconscious dimensions of unethical decision-making. By broadening the scope of inquiry, we explore how integral affect—the emotion tied to anticipated decision outcomes for the employee engaging in misconduct—can shed light on UEB. We review related literature on affect and EDM and propose a model in which we assert that at a decision point, an employee experiences multiple integral affects that are either persuasive or dissuasive toward UEB. We further posit that among these integral affects, a dominant integral affect (DIA) emerges, determining the nature and direction of unethical behavior. In addition, our model considers the role of affective residue and the influence of other factors, such as incidental affect, disposition, context, and retrospection, to derive propositions. Our DIA model can help managers gain a comprehensive understanding of how affect, characterized by its locus (self or other orientation) and valence (enhancing or harming), determines the characteristics of UEB.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2024. Vol. 63, no 7, p. 1558-1601
Keywords [en]
dominant integral affect, ethical decision-making, moral emotions, unethical employee behavior
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-66602DOI: 10.1177/00076503231211261ISI: 001109502400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85177761061OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-66602DiVA, id: diva2:1912203
Available from: 2024-11-11 Created: 2024-11-11 Last updated: 2025-02-17Bibliographically approved

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Ramya, S. M.

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