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Media coverage and pandemic behavior: Evidence from Sweden
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Economics. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE). Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Media, Management and Transformation Centre (MMTC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0722-4202
Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics (SITE), Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: Health Economics, ISSN 1057-9230, E-ISSN 1099-1050, Vol. 33, no 6, p. 1319-1367Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the effect of media coverage on individual behavior during a public health crisis. For this purpose, we collect a unique dataset of 200,000 newspaper articles about the Covid-19 pandemic from Sweden-one of the few countries that did not impose lockdowns or curfews. We show that mentions of Covid-19 significantly lowered the number of visits to workplaces and retail and recreation areas, while increasing the duration of stays in residential locations. Using two different identification strategies, we show that these effects are causal. The impacts are largest when Covid-19 news stories are more locally relevant, more visible and more factual. We find larger behavioral effects for articles that reference crisis managers (as opposed to medical experts) and contain explicit public health advice. These results have wider implications for the design of public communications and the value of the local media.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2024. Vol. 33, no 6, p. 1319-1367
Keywords [en]
Covid-19, mobility, newspapers, persuasion, public health
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-63820DOI: 10.1002/hec.4814ISI: 001175427500001PubMedID: 38421732Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85186546708Local ID: HOA;;942212OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-63820DiVA, id: diva2:1844640
Available from: 2024-03-14 Created: 2024-03-14 Last updated: 2024-05-23Bibliographically approved

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Garz, Marcel

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