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Substansbrukssyndromets påverkan på vardagslivets aktiviteter- En scoping review: Substansbrukssyndromets effekt på livet
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The impact of substance use disorder on activities of daily living - a scoping review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Introduktion: Substansbrukssyndrom ökar i Europa och sjukdomen bidrar till den globala sjukdomsbördan samt påverkar olika aspekter av en persons dagliga liv. Arbetsterapi möjliggör deltagande i vardagliga aktiviteter på det sätt som personer önskar. Syfte: Kartlägga forskning om hur personer med substansbrukssyndrom beskriver konsekvenserna för vardagslivet. Metod: Studien genomfördes i form av en scoping review. Datainsamlingen gjordes genom strukturerade sökningar i CINAHL, AMED och Medline efter vetenskapliga artiklar, artiklar utgivna av arbetsterapeutiska yrkesföreningar samt artiklarnas referenslistor. Urvalet resulterade i sju artiklar som kategoriserades och analyserades enligt de nio aktiviteter som beskrivs av American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA]. Resultat: Samtliga artiklar representerade studier med kvalitativ metodik och med varierande antal deltagare, åldersspann och könsfördelning. Studierna genomfördes uteslutande i europeiska länder. Fem fokuserade på drogberoende medan två fokuserade på alkoholberoende. I sex artiklar stöddes resultaten med citat. Många deltagare i de inkluderade artiklarna uttryckte missnöje med de aktiviteter de utförde och beskrev sina liv som kaotiska. Resultat identifierades tillhöra sju AOTA-kategorier. Slutsats: Samtliga artiklar presenterade resultat där deltagarna var missnöjda med de aktiviteter de utförde. Mål som rör dagliga rutiner, sysselsättning, boende och liknande beskrevs. Arbetsterapeuter spelar en avgörande roll när det gäller att hjälpa personer att delta i aktiviteter som är personligt meningsfulla.

Abstract [en]

Introduction: Substance use disorders are increasing in Europe and the disease contributes to the global burden of disease and affects various aspects of a person's daily life. Occupational therapy facilitates participation in everyday activities based on individuals' and their wishes. Aim: To map research on how people with substance use disorder describe consequences for everyday life. Method: The study was conducted as a scoping review. Data collection was done through structured searches in CINAHL, AMED and Medline for scientific articles, articles published by occupational therapy professional associations and the articles' reference lists. The selection resulted in seven articles that were categorised and analysed according to the nine activities described by the American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA]. Results: All articles represented studies with qualitative methodology and with varying numbers of participants, age ranges and gender distribution. The studies were conducted exclusively in European countries. Five focused on drug dependence while two focused on alcohol dependence. In six articles, the results were supported by quotes. Many participants of the integrated articles expressed dissatisfaction with the activities they performed and described their lives as chaotic. Results were identified into seven AOTA categories. Conclusion: all articles presented results where participants were dissatisfied with the activities they were performing. Goals related to daily routines, employment, housing were described. Occupational therapists play a crucial role in helping people engage in activities that are personally meaningful.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 32
Keywords [en]
Activities of daily living, occupational science, occupational therapy, substance use disorder
Keywords [sv]
Aktiviteter i det dagliga livet, arbetsterapi, arbetsvetenskap, substansbruksstörning
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-62794ISRN: JU-HHJ-ATA-2-20230316OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-62794DiVA, id: diva2:1807871
Subject / course
HHJ, Occupational Therapy
Presentation
2023-10-04, 08:30 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-11-09 Created: 2023-10-28 Last updated: 2023-11-09Bibliographically approved

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