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Arbetsterapeutiska interventioner för personer med psykosdiagnos: - en scoping review
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Rehabilitation.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Occupational therapy interventions for people with psychosis : - a scoping review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Introduktion: Psykosdiagnos kan ha en negativ inverkan på en persons görande avseende fritid, arbete och personlig vård. Brist på initiativförmåga, svårigheter att bibehålla koncentration, bearbetning av information och svårigheter med tidsuppfattningen kan medföra negativa konsekvenser i vardagen. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att kartlägga vilka arbetsterapeutiska interventioner som finns beskrivna för personer med psykosdiagnos. Metod: En scoping review görs för att ge en överblick av befintlig litteratur. Relevanta sökord, inklusion- och exklusionskriterier och databaser valdes för att hitta relevanta artiklar. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras utifrån OTIPM:s fyra interventionsmodeller “Modell för aktivitetsträning”, “Kompensatorisk modell”, “Modell för förbättrande av kroppsfunktion och personfaktorer” och “Pedagogisk modell”. Arbetsterapeutiska interventioner bidrar till förbättring i vardagliga aktiviteter och förbättring av exekutiva funktioner, negativa symtom och sjukdomens svårighetsgrad. Implikationer: Arbetsterapeuter har möjlighet att förbättra och underlätta funktioner, lyfta in meningsfulla aktiviteter, underlätta miljön och lyfta in social gemenskap med hjälp av arbetsterapeutiska interventioner. 

Abstract [en]

Introduction: Psychosis diagnosis can have a negative impact on a person's activities regarding leisure, work and personal care. Lack of initiative, difficulties in maintaining concentration, processing information and difficulties with the perception of time can have negative consequences in everyday life. Aim: The aim of this study is to describe which occupational therapy interventions are available for people with a psychosis. Method: A scoping review is done to map the body of literature. Relevant keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria and databases were selected to find relevant articles. Results: The results are presented based on OTIPM's four intervention models "Model for activity training", "Compensatory model", "Model for improving body function and personal factors" and "Pedagogical model". Occupational therapy interventions contribute to improvement in everyday activities and improvements in executive functions, negative symptoms and disease severity. Implications: The occupational therapist has the opportunity to improve and facilitate functions, lift in meaningful activities, facilitate the environment and lift in the social community with the help of occupational therapy interventions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 33
Keywords [sv]
Aktiviteter i dagliga livet, Arbetsterapi, Interventioner, Psykos, Vuxna
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-61795ISRN: JU-HHJ-ATA-2-20230311OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-61795DiVA, id: diva2:1778062
Subject / course
HHJ, Occupational Therapy
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-08-23 Created: 2023-06-30 Last updated: 2023-08-23Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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  • Other locale
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Output format
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