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Speaking on behalf of oneself and others: Negotiating speaker identities in journalistic discourse on refugee activism in Sweden
Journalism, Media and Communication, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
2019 (English)In: Discourse & Society, ISSN 0957-9265, E-ISSN 1460-3624, Vol. 30, no 2, p. 117-216Article in journal (Refereed) Published
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Abstract [en]

Journalism has an important role in making political participation visible to the public. In representing the voices of the public, journalism produces discourses on democratic engagement that tell us a great deal about the norms of how these discourses conceive of practices of political engagement. The aim of this article is to study the ways in which speaker identities are given to and taken by migrant activists participating in Swedish radio interviews. Employing Goffman’s concept of footing, this article shows that there are conflicting speaker identities that the activists are adopting and are given by the framework of the radio interviews. The main conflict in how the speaker identities are made up is based on the negotiations around how the activists are talking about themselves or about others. The article further shows how talking about others in a public discourse such as journalism requires speakers to make difficult choices in how to represent oneself as a speaker, and that such choices might stand in conflict with a news discourse’s preferred authentic and experiential identity of its sources.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2019. Vol. 30, no 2, p. 117-216
Keywords [en]
Authenticity, discourse analysis, footing, Goffman, news interviews, political engagement, refugee activism, speaker identity
National Category
Media Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-60162DOI: 10.1177/0957926518816198ISI: 000459146700005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85058938756OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-60162DiVA, id: diva2:1751242
Available from: 2023-04-17 Created: 2023-04-17 Last updated: 2023-04-17Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Being political in the media – Political identities in journalistic and Twitter discourse
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Being political in the media – Political identities in journalistic and Twitter discourse
2019 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis is about the role of media discourse in shaping the political identities of those who want to be heard in public. The ways in which people are able to speak, know, and feel in political situations have important implications for how we conceive of the possibilities to be engaged in contemporary democracy. This thesis offer four empirical studies of how political identities are constructed through journalism and social networking services in cases in which people have decided to make their voices heard. Identities constructed through mediated participation have important implications for how we understand the possibilities to act politically in public, a public that that is characterized as having a multifarious media ecology. Methodologically as well as theoretically it is bound together by a discursive approach to political identities, which means that it is at the discursive level of mediation that identities are analysed as a means to open up for discussions about the limits and constraints of what it means to be political today, what kind and now the media facilitate political engagement. Empirically it analyses print and radio journalism as well as emotional tweets and Twitter profiles to map out ways in which political identities are constructed in activist participation in and through the media. The four different studies contribute to discussions around what it is to be knowledgeable, emotional, subjective and able when you are communicating politics in media discourse. One of the main contribution is that political identities in the media are precarious and that research need to be careful about making too simplistic assumptions about those who make their voices heard in public or what they need to become in undertaking this, and there is a necessary precarious quality to becoming or emerging political in the media, which poses important challenges for social scientific studies that wishes to understand what and who those who act politically through the media.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Göteborg: Institutionen för journalistik och masskommunikation, Göteborgs universitet, 2019. p. 136
Series
Gothenburg studies in journalism and mass communication, ISSN 1101-4652
Keywords
political identities, critical discourse analysis, subjectivity, activism, political engagement
National Category
Media Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-60159 (URN)9789188212917 (ISBN)9789188212931 (ISBN)
Available from: 2023-04-17 Created: 2023-04-17 Last updated: 2023-04-17Bibliographically approved

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