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The Impact of the Minimum Ductility Requirement in Automotive Castings on the Carbon Dioxide Footprint throughout the Useful Life of an Electric Car
School of Engineering and Technology, Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, 32211, FL, United States.
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Materials and Manufacturing.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0101-0062
Institute of Structural Durability and Railway Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, 8010, Austria.
2023 (English)In: Metals, ISSN 2075-4701, Vol. 13, no 3, article id 513Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

There is a trend in the automotive producers to require that foundries use more secondary aluminum alloy ingots to reduce the CO2 footprint of car production. The merits of this trend have been investigated in this study. Results have shown that requiring the use of more secondary ingots while simultaneously reducing the elongation requirement of aluminum alloy die castings is counterproductive, i.e., increases the CO2 footprint of the car over its useful life by not taking advantage of the weight reduction possible. It is recommended that (i) foundries improve their melt handling capabilities to reduce and minimize the entrainment damage made to the melt in the melting and casting process chain, and (ii) automobile producers reduce the weight of die castings by increasing requirements on elongation, to secure a reduced CO2-footprint in the designs, materials usage and life-cycle of cars.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2023. Vol. 13, no 3, article id 513
Keywords [en]
crashworthiness, fatigue, liquid metal damage, strain energy density, sustainability
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-60154DOI: 10.3390/met13030513ISI: 000968358700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85151744529Local ID: GOA;intsam;875671OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-60154DiVA, id: diva2:1751163
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20200219 01 H.Available from: 2023-04-17 Created: 2023-04-17 Last updated: 2023-05-08Bibliographically approved

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Jarfors, Anders E.W.

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