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Overcoming the struggle of living with type 2 diabetes: diabetes specialist nurses' and patients' perspectives on digital interventions
Region Jönköping County, Huskvarna, 551 85, SE, Sweden.
Region Jönköping County, Huskvarna, 551 85, SE, Sweden.
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: BMC Health Services Research, E-ISSN 1472-6963, Vol. 23, no 1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND: Diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) is a cornerstone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It is unclear whether delivering DSMES as a digital health intervention (DHI) might meet the needs experienced by patients with T2DM and diabetes specialist nurses (DSN) of the primary health care system in Sweden. METHODS: Fourteen patients with T2DM and four DSN participated in three separate focus groups: two groups comprised patients and one group comprised DSN. The patients discussed the questions: "What needs did you experience after your T2DM diagnosis?" and "How might these needs be met with a DHI?" The DSN discussed the questions: "What needs do you experience when treating a patient with newly diagnosed T2DM?" and "How might these needs be met with a DHI?". Furthermore, data were collected in the form of field notes from group discussions at a meeting including 18 DSNs working with T2DM in PHCCs. The discussions from focus groups were transcribed verbatim and analyzed together with the field notes from the meeting using inductive content analysis. RESULTS: The analysis yielded the overall theme: "Overcoming the struggle of living with T2DM", which was summarized in two categories: "learning and being prepared" and "giving and receiving support". Important findings were that, for success, a DHI for DSMES must be integrated into routine care, provide structured, high-quality information, suggest tasks to stimulate behavioral changes, and provide feedback from the DSN to the patient. CONCLUSION: This study highlighted several important aspects, from the perspectives of both the patient with T2DM and the DSN, which should be taken into consideration for the successful development and use of a DHI for DSMES.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2023. Vol. 23, no 1
Keywords [en]
Delivery of Health Care, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Focus Groups, Health Behavior, Humans, Nurses, health care delivery, human, information processing, non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, nurse, Diabetes self-management education and support, Digital health intervention, Qualitative research, Self-management, Type 2 diabetes, primary health care
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Nursing
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URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-60137DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09277-yISI: 000982965200008PubMedID: 36998038Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85151316090Local ID: GOA;;875255OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-60137DiVA, id: diva2:1750391
Available from: 2023-04-13 Created: 2023-04-13 Last updated: 2023-06-01Bibliographically approved

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Petersson, Christina

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