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Validation and psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale
Ear Nose & Throat Clin, Jonkoping, Sweden..
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Nursing Science. Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, The Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8798-5345
Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Gothenburg, Sweden.;Univ Gothenburg, Inst Clin Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden..
Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Malmo, Sweden..
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2023 (English)In: Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology (LIO), E-ISSN 2378-8038, Vol. 8, no 2, p. 357-366Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objectives: The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale is a symptom-specific quality-of-life questionnaire for patients suffering from nasal obstruction. The instrument is designed specifically for patients with septal deviation and for the evaluation of the outcome of septoplasty. The aim of this study was to validate a Swedish version of the NOSE instrument for use in clinical practice and research.Methods: A Swedish version of the NOSE was tested in a case group consisting of 125 subjects with nasal obstruction (of which 31 underwent septoplasty) and a control group consisting of 65 healthy subjects. Base line data for the case and control groups were used to evaluate face validity, known groups validity, construct validity, internal consistency and factor structure analysis. Fifty participants in both the case groups and control groups were assessed both at baseline and after 2 weeks to evaluate test-retest reliability. The participants who underwent septoplasty were assessed at baseline and after 3-6 months to evaluate responsiveness.Results: The S-NOSE was found to be reliable, valid, and responsive. Both Cronbach's alpha and McDonald Omega coefficients were > 0.7, and the intra class coefficient was 0.942. The S-NOSE scores were significantly correlated with nasal patency VAS in both the case group and the control group (p < .001 and p = .018, respectively). After septoplasty, the mean S-NOSE score were significantly improved (p < .001). Furthermore, the S-NOSE was shown to have excellent and robust psychometric properties.Conclusion: The S-NOSE can be recommended in both clinical practice and research to evaluate the outcome of septoplasty in Swedish-speaking populations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2023. Vol. 8, no 2, p. 357-366
Keywords [en]
nasal obstruction, NOSE scale, quality of life, septoplasty, Swedish language, validation
National Category
Otorhinolaryngology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-60022DOI: 10.1002/lio2.1036ISI: 000943984500001PubMedID: 37090889Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85150364909Local ID: HOA;;866803OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-60022DiVA, id: diva2:1745767
Funder
Futurum - Academy for Health and Care, Jönköping County Council, Sweden, 803421Available from: 2023-03-24 Created: 2023-03-24 Last updated: 2023-08-25Bibliographically approved

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Pakpour, Amir H.Broström, Anders

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