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Unit root tests of sigma income convergence across US metropolitan areas
Department of City/Regional Planning, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, United States.
Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4101-4279
2004 (English)In: Journal of Economic Geography, ISSN 1468-2702, E-ISSN 1468-2710, Vol. 4, no 5, p. 583-595Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The standard deviation of metropolitan per capita personal income (PCPI) and metropolitan average wage per job (AWPJ) provide straightforward indicators of unconditional sigma convergence for metropolitan economies within the United States. Using data for all metropolitan areas in the continental United States for the period 1969-2001, we tested for the unconditional sigma income convergence hypothesis by applying two unit root tests to the time series of the two standard deviations. Our results indicate that the time series can be described as random walks with drift, thereby supporting the claim that income divergence among metropolitan economies is not decreasing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2004. Vol. 4, no 5, p. 583-595
Keywords [en]
Metropolitan income convergence, Unit root test, convergence, income distribution, metropolitan area, urban economy, North America, United States, Western Hemisphere, World
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-58283DOI: 10.1093/jnlecg/lbh035ISI: 000224990300006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-8644282707OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-58283DiVA, id: diva2:1689180
Available from: 2022-08-22 Created: 2022-08-22 Last updated: 2023-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Strumsky, Deborah

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