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Mover stayer winner loser: A study of income effects from rural migration
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Economics. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1221-1054
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Economics. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4560-1905
2022 (English)In: Cities, ISSN 0264-2751, E-ISSN 1873-6084, Vol. 130, no November, article id 103850Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Rural-urban migration theory suggests that one gains economically by moving from a rural to an urban area. The popular juxtaposing notion is: "If you stay, you lose." But given the rapid increase in housing costs in bigger cities, are losses from staying in rural areas still necessarily the rule? If so, how big is the economic loss for those who stay in rural regions? Using Swedish micro data, we focus on the income effects of rural-urban migration among young individuals. We find that staying in a rural region is negatively related to an individual's income levels, but the loss is mostly insignificant. After controlling for housing costs, it is even beneficial for many people to stay in their rural areas, except for the most highly educated individuals who can benefit by moving to an urban area.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 130, no November, article id 103850
Keywords [en]
Rural-urban youth migration, Income, Mover, Stayer
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-58141DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2022.103850ISI: 000830897900006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85134805093Local ID: HOA;;824392OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-58141DiVA, id: diva2:1686280
Available from: 2022-08-09 Created: 2022-08-09 Last updated: 2022-08-09Bibliographically approved

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Bjerke, LinaMellander, Charlotta

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