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Evaluating Evaluations of Innovation Policy: Exploring Reliability, Methods, and Conflicts of Interest
School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Business Administration. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Media, Management and Transformation Centre (MMTC). The Ratio Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8625-8744
Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: Questioning the Entrepreneurial State: Status-quo, Pitfalls, and the Need for Credible Innovation Policy / [ed] Karl Wennberg & Christian Sandström, Cham: Springer, 2022, p. 157-173Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Expansions of innovation policies have been paralleled with an increase in the evaluations of such policies. Yet, there are few systematic evaluations of how such evaluations are conducted, by whom, and their overall conclusions. We analyze 110 evaluations of innovation policy in Sweden from 2005 to 2019. Our findings show that the majority of these evaluations are positive, about one-third are neutral in their conclusions, and very few are negative. The majority of evaluations were conducted by consulting firms, close to one-third by expert government agencies, and around 10% by university researchers or as self-evaluations by the governmental agencies responsible for the policy themselves. Few evaluations employed causal methods to assess the potential effects of policies. We discuss conflicts of interest and question the reliability of evaluations of innovation policy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2022. p. 157-173
Series
International Studies in Entrepreneurship, ISSN 1572-1922, E-ISSN 2197-5884 ; 53
Keywords [en]
Consultants, Evaluating practice, Evaluation, Innovation policy, Meta-Evaluation, Sweden
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-58067DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_9Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85133769216ISBN: 978-3-030-94272-4 (print)ISBN: 978-3-030-94275-5 (print)ISBN: 978-3-030-94273-1 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-58067DiVA, id: diva2:1684638
Available from: 2022-07-27 Created: 2022-07-27 Last updated: 2022-07-27Bibliographically approved

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Sandström, Christian

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CiteExportLink to record
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