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Help from the past—coworker ties and entry wages after self-employment
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Economics. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE). Department of Strategy and Innovation, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark; Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3950-931x
2023 (English)In: Small Business Economics, ISSN 0921-898X, E-ISSN 1573-0913, Vol. 60, p. 1171-1196Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper empirically estimates how referrals mitigate the risk associated with hiring formerly self-employed individuals. We do this by comparing the networks and entry wages for two groups of new hires: those who exit self-employment to become wage-employed and those who change employers as wage employees, i.e., job changers. Referrals are defined as coworker ties through which the new hire and an incumbent worker share a common employment history before their current employment. We use longitudinal Swedish register-based data to evaluate the entry wages of the two groups of new hires for the years between 2010 and 2013. The results show that having coworker ties is associated with 2.9% higher entry wages and that this network premium is uniform across the formerly self-employed and job changers. However, the new hires from self-employment have consistently lower entry wages than the job changers, even if the exiting self-employed have coworker ties.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2023. Vol. 60, p. 1171-1196
Keywords [en]
Entry wages, Exit, Labor mobility, Network, Referrals, Self-employment
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-58046DOI: 10.1007/s11187-022-00652-3ISI: 000820556300002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85133413017Local ID: HOA;;822879OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-58046DiVA, id: diva2:1684453
Available from: 2022-07-26 Created: 2022-07-26 Last updated: 2023-03-20Bibliographically approved

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Lappi, Emma

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