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Identifying sexual risk-taking and ill health in the meeting with young people-experiences of using an assessment tool
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, The Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare. Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Eksjö Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden; Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3597-9004
Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Region Västra Götaland, Knowledge Centre for Sexual Health, Gothenburg, Sweden; Division of Society and Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Nursing Science. Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. CHILD. Child Health Services, Jönköping, Sweden; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0156-6677
2022 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, ISSN 0283-9318, E-ISSN 1471-6712, Vol. 36, no 4, p. 1189-1196Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND: Identifying young people exposed to sexual risk-taking or violence is fundamental, when seeking to strengthen their health. However, young people seldom share sexual health concerns or experiences of violence with healthcare professionals (HCPs). Studies evaluating how use of a risk assessment tool influences the dialogue about sexual health and violence are sparse.

AIMS: The aim of this study was to explore HCPs' experiences of using the SEXual health Identification Tool (SEXIT) in encounters with young people at Swedish youth clinics.

METHOD: Three focus group interviews were conducted with 21 HCPs from nine youth clinics, where SEXIT had been introduced. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis.

RESULTS: Three themes were identified. The theme, Facilitates dialogue about sexuality and vulnerability, describes how the questionnaire pertaining to SEXIT helped to normalise and help both HCPs and young people to take part in the dialogue about sensitive issues. Need for a trustful encounter presents HCPs' ethical concerns regarding how the questionnaire affects the integrity of young people and trust-making. Sensitive topics entail challenges describes HCPs' challenges when dealing with sensitive issues. Additionally, it describes needs for knowledge and collaboration when targeting vulnerable young people.

CONCLUSIONS: The HCPs stated that using SEXIT developed their ability to address sensitive issues and helped both them and young people to take part in the dialogue about sexuality and exposure to violence. SEXIT involves experiences of ethical concerns regarding integrity and trust-making. It also entails challenges in having dialogues about sensitive issues, how to deal with risk assessment outcomes and in improvements regarding inter-professional collaborations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2022. Vol. 36, no 4, p. 1189-1196
Keywords [en]
adolescent health, counselling, risk assessment, sexual identity, sexual orientation, sexual risk-taking, victimisation, violence, youth
National Category
Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-56277DOI: 10.1111/scs.13081ISI: 000784163800001PubMedID: 35445754Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128545393Local ID: HOA;;808351OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-56277DiVA, id: diva2:1653982
Available from: 2022-04-25 Created: 2022-04-25 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Kilander, HelenaGolsäter, Marie

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