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A laboratory characterisation of the response of intact chalk to cyclic loading
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Construction Engineering and Lighting Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2215-441x
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
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2024 (English)In: Geotechnique, ISSN 0016-8505, E-ISSN 1751-7656, Vol. 74, no 6, p. 527-539Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
00. Sustainable Development, 9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Abstract [en]

This paper reports the cyclic behaviour of chalk, which has yet to be studied comprehensively. Multiple undrained high-resolution cyclic triaxial experiments on low-to-medium density intact chalk, along with index and monotonic reference tests, define the conditions under which either thousands of cycles could be applied without any deleterious effect, or failure can be provoked under specified numbers of cycles. Intact chalk’s response is shown to differ from that of most saturated soils tested under comparable conditions. While chalk can be reduced to putty by severe two-way displacement-controlled cycling, its behaviour proved stable and nearly linear visco-elastic over much of the one-way, stress controlled, loading space examined, with stiffness improving over thousands of cycles, without loss of undrained shear strength. However, in cases where cyclic failure occurred, the specimens showed little sign of cyclic damage before cracking and movements on discontinuities lead to sharp pore pressure reductions, non-uniform displacements and the onset of brittle collapse. Chalk’s behaviour resembles the fatigue response of metals, concretes and rocks, where micro-shearing or cracking initiates on imperfections that generate stress concentrations; the experiments identify the key features that must be captured in any representative cyclic loading model.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ICE Publishing , 2024. Vol. 74, no 6, p. 527-539
Keywords [en]
chalk, cyclic loading, fatigue, laboratory testing, triaxial
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-56158DOI: 10.1680/jgeot.21.00198ISI: 000783505300003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85127082417Local ID: HOA;intsam;805395OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-56158DiVA, id: diva2:1649936
Funder
Vattenfall ABAvailable from: 2022-04-05 Created: 2022-04-05 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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