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An experimental investigation into the behaviour of de-structured chalk under cyclic loading
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Civil Engineering and Lighting Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2215-441x
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
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2022 (English)In: Geotechnique, ISSN 0016-8505, E-ISSN 1751-7656Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development
Abstract [en]

Low-to-medium density chalk can be de-structured to soft putty by high-pressure compression, dynamic impact or large-strain repetitive shearing. These process all occur during pile driving and affect subsequent static and cyclic load-carrying capacities. This paper reports undrained triaxial experiments on de-structured chalk, which shows distinctly time-dependent behaviour as well as highly non-linear stiffness, well-defined phase transformation (PT) and stable ultimate critical states under monotonic loading. Its response to high-level undrained cyclic loading invokes both contractive and dilative phases that lead to pore pressure build-up, leftward effective stress path drift, permanent strain accumulation, cyclic stiffness losses and increasing damping ratios that resemble those of silts. These outcomes are relatively insensitive to consolidation pressures and are distinctly different to those of the parent intact chalk. The maximum number of cycles that can be sustained under given combinations of mean and cyclic stresses are expressed in an interactive stress diagram which also identifies conditions under which cycling has no deleterious effect. Empirical correlations are proposed to predict the number of cycles to failure and mean effective stress drift trends under the most critical cyclic conditions. Specimens that survive long-term cycling present higher post-cyclic stiffnesses and shear strengths than equivalent 'virgin' specimens.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ICE Publishing , 2022.
Keywords [en]
Chalk putty, cyclic loading, de-structuration, triaxial, laboratory testing
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-56157DOI: 10.1680/jgeot.21.00199ISI: 000783505300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85127023056Local ID: GOA;intsam;805394OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-56157DiVA, id: diva2:1649898
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Vattenfall ABAvailable from: 2022-04-05 Created: 2022-04-05 Last updated: 2022-05-02

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Ahmadi-Naghadeh, Reza

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