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Effectiveness of a mobile app-based educational intervention to treat internet gaming disorder among Iranian adolescents: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Nursing Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8798-5345
Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
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2022 (English)In: Trials, E-ISSN 1745-6215, Vol. 23, no 1, article id 229Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: The use of video games, a hobby for many teenagers in their leisure time, has brought with it a new potential for concerns. Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a mental condition classified as a disorder due to addictive behaviors. It may include use of video games, both online and offline. Consequences of IGD may include introversion, social anxiety, mood swings, loneliness, sleep problems, behavioral problems, depression, low self-esteem, and increased violence. In order to design an app-based intervention for adolescents, a transtheoretical model (TTM) has been used. This widely used model in the field of behavioral change is also practical for health education programs. In addition, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been used to make people more aware of their behaviors, feelings and thoughts and how to achieve behavioral change. The present study seeks to determine the effectiveness of this app-based intervention in in the treatment of IGD among adolescents. Method: In this single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial, 206 high-school adolescents aged 13 to 18 years in Qazvin city will be recruited. Eligible adolescents will be randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. Eight consecutive sessions delivered over 2 months and based on the TTM and CBT will be delivered through the `app (named HAPPYTEEN) to the intervention group. The control group will receive a sleep hygiene intervention (8 consecutive sessions for 2 months) via the app. Data collection tools include the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales, Stages of Change Questionnaire, Decision Balance, and Self-Efficacy. The study measures will be completed at baseline, post intervention, and 1 month and 3 months after the intervention. Discussion: The results of this intervention could be used as adjunct therapy for adolescents with IGD. Trial registration: Clinical Trial Registration Center of Iran (IRCT) IRCT20181226042140N1. Registered on June 9, 2020.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central, 2022. Vol. 23, no 1, article id 229
Keywords [en]
Addictive behaviors, Adolescents, Application, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Internet addiction disorder, Internet gaming disorder, Randomized controlled trial, Transtheoretical model, Video games
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-56147DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06131-0ISI: 000771483100005PubMedID: 35313935Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85126737219Local ID: GOA;intsam;804938OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-56147DiVA, id: diva2:1649312
Available from: 2022-04-04 Created: 2022-04-04 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved

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Pakpour, Amir H.Georgsson, MattiasBroström, Anders

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