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Patients' experiences of self-administered electrotherapy for spasticity in stroke and cerebral palsy: A qualitative study
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Nursing Science. Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, The Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0848-6098
Region Västra Götaland, Södra Älvsborg Hospital, Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation and Department of Research, Education and Innovation, Borås.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping.
Department of Work Life and Social Welfare, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås.
2022 (English)In: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, ISSN 1650-1977, E-ISSN 1651-2081, Vol. 54, article id jrm00263Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objective: To explore patients' experiences of a self-administered electrotherapy treatment for muscle spasticity in cerebral palsy and stroke; the Exopulse Mollii Suit®.

Design: Qualitative design with an inductive approach

Subjects: Fifteen patients with spasticity due to stroke or cerebral palsy, participating in a previous randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the treatment concept. 

Methods: Information letters were sent to all potential participants (n = 27) in the previous study. Semi-structured interviews (21-57 min) were carried out with all subjects who volunteered (n = 15), administered by an experienced interviewer who was not involved in the previous study. Transcribed interviews were subject to content analysis. 

Results: The 5 categories that emerged from the content analysis were "New method gives hope", experiences related to "Using the assistive technology", "Outcome from training with the assistive technology", "The assistive technology" and "Taking part in the study". Respondents felt hopeful when included in the previous study, motivated when experiencing a treatment effect, and disappointed when not. 

Conclusion: The qualitative approach used in this study elicited complementary information that was not evident from the previous RCT. This included statements regarding increased mobility, reduced spasticity, reduced use of medication, and problems related to using the treatment concept.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Medical Journals Sweden , 2022. Vol. 54, article id jrm00263
Keywords [en]
patients’ experiences, self-administered, electrotherapy, spasticity, Mollii Suit®, qualitative study
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-55430DOI: 10.2340/jrm.v53.1131ISI: 000890661700023PubMedID: 34935050Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124633940Local ID: GOA;;787219OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-55430DiVA, id: diva2:1624102
Available from: 2022-01-03 Created: 2022-01-03 Last updated: 2023-02-13Bibliographically approved

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Jonasson, Lise-Lotte

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