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Product verification using OCR classification and Mondrian conformal prediction
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Department of Computing, Jönköping AI Lab (JAIL).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9996-9759
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Department of Computing, Jönköping AI Lab (JAIL). ITAB Shop Products AB, Sweden; Department of Engineering, University of Skövde, Sweden.
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Department of Computing, Jönköping AI Lab (JAIL). Department of Engineering, University of Skövde, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0274-9026
2021 (English)In: Expert systems with applications, ISSN 0957-4174, E-ISSN 1873-6793, Vol. 188, article id 115942Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The retail sector is undergoing an apparent digital transformation that completely revolutionises shopping operations. To stay competitive, retailer stakeholders are forced to rethink and improve their business models to provide an attractive personalised experience to consumers. The self-service checkout process is at the heart of this transformation and should be designed to identify the products accurately and detect any possible anomalous behaviour. In this paper, we introduce a product verification system based on OCR classification and Mondrian conformal prediction. The proposed system includes three components: OCR reading, text classification and product verification. By using image data from existing grocery stores, the system can detect anomalies with high performance, even when there is partial text information on the products. This makes the system applicable for reducing shrinkage loss (caused, for example, by employee theft or shoplifting) in grocery stores by identifying fraudulent behaviours such as barcode switching and miss-scan. Additionally, OCR reading with NLP classification shows that it is in itself a powerful classifier of products.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 188, article id 115942
Keywords [en]
OCR classification, Retail product verification, Mondrian conformal prediction, Smart self-checkout system
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-54840DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115942ISI: 000768193500002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117127725Local ID: HOA;;770314OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-54840DiVA, id: diva2:1601574
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, DATAKIND 20190194Vinnova, Airflow 2018-03581Available from: 2021-10-08 Created: 2021-10-08 Last updated: 2022-03-31Bibliographically approved

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Oucheikh, RachidLöfström, Tuwe

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