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Communication about physical activity to reduce vascular erectile dysfunction: A qualitative interview study among men in cardiac rehabilitation
Health Sciences Research Centre, UCL University College, Odense, Denmark; Center for Sexology Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Department for Behavioural Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, The Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7669-4702
Health Sciences Research Centre, UCL University College, Odense, Denmark; Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Center for Sexology Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Clinical Nursing Research Unit & Sexological Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
2022 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, ISSN 0283-9318, E-ISSN 1471-6712, Vol. 36, no 3, p. 839-851Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Physical activity, a core intervention in cardiac rehabilitation, can reduce vascular erectile dysfunction (ED). ED is a common sensitive problem for men with cardiac diseases, decreasing their quality of life. Cardiac health professionals rarely provide information about ED or its relation to physical activity. Developing health professionals’ communicative component of the complex intervention ‘Physical Activity to reduce Vascular Erectile Dysfunction’ (PAVED) is important. Understanding the receiver needs is essential in designing a complex intervention.

Aim: To elucidate men's perspectives on cardiac health professionals’ communication about PAVED.

Ethical issues: An Institutional Data Protection Agency approved the study.

Methods: An interpretive data-driven thematic analysis was applied to individual, qualitative semi-structured interviews with 20 Danish men attending cardiac rehabilitation.

Results: The men wanted health professionals’ communicating about ED, as it was perceived as a major problem diminishing masculinity and tabooed by health professionals. Men wanted help for self-help, which may be possible with the aid of competent health professionals’ communication about how to prevent, reduce and cope with ED - including information about PAVED. The men wanted health professionals’ communication about ED in various contexts: general information in groups, sexual counselling for individuals and couples and written material.

Study limitations: Recruitment was done from a Danish municipality's cardiac rehabilitation, and the transferability of the results may be limited to similar contexts.

Conclusion: Erectile dysfunction was experienced as a major biopsychosocial problem for the men and their partners. The men had a need for health professionals’ communication about sexuality, ED and information about PAVED as well as about prevention, reduction and management of ED. The men had a need for professional communication about sexual health.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2022. Vol. 36, no 3, p. 839-851
Keywords [en]
cardiovascular disorders, communication, complex intervention, development, erectile dysfunction, interview, patients’ perspectives, physical activity, sexual health, thematic analysis
National Category
Clinical Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-54208DOI: 10.1111/scs.13021ISI: 000678110300001PubMedID: 34288023Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85110968624Local ID: HOA;intsam;757141OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-54208DiVA, id: diva2:1584581
Available from: 2021-08-12 Created: 2021-08-12 Last updated: 2025-03-27Bibliographically approved

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Areskoug Josefsson, Kristina

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