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Clickbait news and algorithmic curation: A game theory framework of the relation between journalism, users, and platforms
Universität of Hamburg, Germany.
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Economics. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Media, Management and Transformation Centre (MMTC).
2023 (English)In: New Media and Society, ISSN 1461-4448, E-ISSN 1461-7315, Vol. 25, no 8, p. 2073-2094Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Algorithmic curation of social media platforms is considered to create a clickbait media environment. Although clickbait practices can be risky especially for legacy news outlets, clickbait is widely applied. We conceptualize clickbait content supply as a revision game with an unknown threshold. Combining supervised machine learning with time series analysis of Facebook posts and Twitter messages of 37 German legacy news outlets over 54 months, we observe outlets’ behavior following algorithm changes. Results reveal (1) an infrequent use of clickbait with few heavier-using outlets and (2) turning points of clickbait performance as clickbait supply and user interaction form a reversed U-shaped relationship. News outlets (3) collectively adjust toward an industry clickbait standard. While we (4) cannot prove that algorithmic curation increases clickbait, (5) Facebook’s regulative intervention to decrease clickbait disperses heterogeneous tendencies in clickbait supply. We contribute to an understanding of editorial decision-making in competitive environments facing platforms’ regulative intervention.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2023. Vol. 25, no 8, p. 2073-2094
Keywords [en]
Algorithms, digital journalism, Facebook, game theory, legacy media, news, social media platforms, supervised machine learning, Twitter, user interaction
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-54127DOI: 10.1177/14614448211027174ISI: 000674423800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85109394791Local ID: HOA;intsam;54127OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-54127DiVA, id: diva2:1581036
Available from: 2021-07-19 Created: 2021-07-19 Last updated: 2023-08-30Bibliographically approved

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Garz, Marcel

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf