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När verkligheten bryter ner drömmar: En kvalitativ studie om integrationsutmaningar för flyktingar från Syrien som anlände till Sverige under flyktingkrisen 2015
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development
Alternative title
When reality breaks dawn dreams : A qualitative study on integration challenges for refugees from Syria who arrived in Sweden during the refugee crisis in 2015 (English)
Abstract [sv]

Under flyktingkrisen 2015 flytt tusentals migranter till Europa. Det stor mängd av de var från Eritrea, Afghanistan och Somalia, men den största delen var från Syrien. Sverige var ett av de länder som tog emot de flesta flyktingar. År 2015 satte landets migrationstjänster huvudmålet att inkvartera och registrera nyanlända. Många av de flyktingarna fick sedan permanent uppehållstillstånd. Hur ska hanteras situation med så stora antal nya samhällsmedlemmar har diskuterats aktivt de senaste åren bland politiker och media, eftersom deras integration är en viktig del av det svenska samhällets hållbarhet. Analysen för att identifiera faktorer, som påverkar integration på negativt sätt, samt korrigera integrationsplanen är en viktig uppgift idag, enligt världsförsakare.

Denna studie är kandidatuppsats inom programmet Internationell arbete- Inriktning globala studier vid Jönköping Högskolan för Lärande och Kommunikation. Syftet med studien att undersöka vilka utmaningar står flyktingar inför under en integrationsprocess, samt hur dessa utmaningar skiljer sig för män och kvinnor.

Den kvalitativa metoden användes för att samla in material. Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med 10 relevanta respondenter. Det insamlade materialet bearbetades, kodades, samt analyserades med hjälp av diskursanalys. Diskursanalys och genusteori var de viktigaste teoretiska grunderna för analys. Det erhållna forskningsresultatet jämfördes med tidigare studier. En metoddiskussion genomfördes och faktorer som kunde påverka denna studie identifierades, såsom den valda metoden, urval och forskarens personlighet. Denna studie visade att det finns ett antal utmaningar som flyktingar stöter på under integrationsprocessen inom områdena av kulturell, social och strukturell integration. Dessutom hade kvinnor fler utmaningar än män, som förvärrar deras chanser till framgångsrik integration.

Abstract [en]

During the refugee crisis in 2015, thousands of migrants rushed to Europe. Most were from Eritrea, Afghanistan, and Somalia, but most were from war-ravaged Syria. Sweden was one of the countries that hosted the most refugees. In 2015, the country's migration services set the main goal of receiving, accommodating, and registering new arrivals. Many of the refugees then received permanent residence permits. What to do with so many new members of society has been actively discussed in recent years among politicians and the media, as their integration is an important part of the sustainability of Swedish society. The analysis to identify factors, which affect integration negatively, and correct the integration plan is an important task today, according to world researchers.

This study is a bachelor's thesis within the program International Work - Focus Global Studies at Jönköping University of Learning and Communication. The purpose of this study is to investigate what challenges refugees face during the integration process, and how these challenges differ for men and women.

The qualitative method was used to collect the material. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 relevant respondents. The collected material was processed, coded, and analyzed using discourse analysis. Discourse analysis and gender theory were the most important theoretical foundations for analysis. The obtained research results were compared with previous studies. The method discussion was performed also, and factors that could influence this study were identified, such as the chosen method, selection, and the researcher's personality. This study showed that there are several challenges that refugees face during the integration process in the areas of cultural, social, and structural integration. In addition to women encountering more challenges than men, which reduces their chances of successful integration.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
Integration, Sweden, integration challenges, the refugee crisis, gender roles, gender
Keywords [sv]
Integration, Sverige, integrationsutmaningar, flyktingkrisen, könsroller, genus
National Category
Social Sciences Globalisation Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-53297ISRN: JU-HLK-GLS-1-20210112OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-53297DiVA, id: diva2:1567723
Subject / course
HLK, Social Studies
Available from: 2021-06-19 Created: 2021-06-16 Last updated: 2021-06-19Bibliographically approved

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