Visitor’s Experiences of an Evidence-Based Designed Healthcare Environment in an Intensive Care Unit
2021 (English)In: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, ISSN 1937-5867, E-ISSN 2167-5112, Vol. 14, no 2, p. 178-191Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development
Abstract [en]
Objectives: The objective of the research was to study the visitors’ experiences of different healthcare environment designs of intensive care unit (ICU) patient rooms.
Background: The healthcare environment may seem frightening and overwhelming in times when life-threatening conditions affect a family member or close friend and individuals visit the patient in an ICU. A two-bed patient room was refurbished to enhance the well-being of patients and their families according to the principles of evidence-based design (EBD). No prior research has used the Person-centred Climate Questionnaire—Family version (PCQ-F) or the semantic environment description (SMB) in the ICU setting.
Methods: A sample of 99 visitors to critically ill patients admitted to a multidisciplinary ICU completed a questionnaire; 69 visited one of the two control rooms, while 30 visited the intervention room.
Results: For the dimension of everydayness in the PCQ-F, a significantly better experience was expressed for the intervention room (p <.030); the dimension regarding the ward climate general was also perceived as higher in the intervention room (p <.004). The factors of pleasantness (p <.019), and complexity (p < 0.049), showed significant differences favoring the intervention room in the SMB, with borderline significance on the modern factor (p <.061).
Conclusion: Designing and implementing an enriched healthcare environment in the ICU setting increases person-centered care in relation to the patients’ visitors. This could lead to better outcomes for the visitors, for example, decreasing post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, but this needs further investigations.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2021. Vol. 14, no 2, p. 178-191
Keywords [en]
academic research, access to nature, design research, evidence-based design (EBD), family-centered care, intensive care unit (ICU), interior design, nursing research, patient room design, patient-/person-centered care
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-50310DOI: 10.1177/1937586720943471ISI: 000554380000001PubMedID: 32734781Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85088835842Local ID: HOA;;1459331OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-50310DiVA, id: diva2:1459331
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 521-2013-9692020-08-192020-08-192021-12-13Bibliographically approved