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The energy efficiency in two knee units measured in elderly unilateral Transfemoral amputees: A comparison between a microprocessor knee and a non-microprocessor knee using physiological cost index.
2020 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (university diploma), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Aim: The purpose for this study is to investigate if there is a reason for P&Os, to prescribe microprocessor knee (MPK) unit to elderly transfemoral amputees with vascular diseases. Based on the differences in energy efficiency between an MPK-unit group and a mechanical knee-unit group and their daily prosthetic use, activity and confidence level.

Study design: A cross-sectional study with a qualitative questionnaire.

Subjects: Six participants, all transfemoral amputated because of vascular disease, two mechanical knees and four MPK units divided into two groups.

Method: PCI was measured in a five-minute walking test in a self-chosen comfortable walking pace (SCCP) on a 30-metre corridor/track. The HR was expected to reach a steady state HR within these five minutes and was measured by a TomTom chest band. Along with a modified Q-TFA and ABC-scale questionnaire

Results: The PCI value shows descriptive that the MPK unit users is lower than the mechanical knee unit users, and they have a more active daily life with better confidence than the mechanical knee unit group. 

Conclusion: The project finds a tendency toward the MPK unit is a better choice for elderly transfemoral amputees, with respect to the energy efficiency and an active daily life and higher confidence level. But further research is needed. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020.
Keywords [en]
energy-cost, energy efficiency, physiological cost index, lower-limb amputation, knee components, microprocessor knee, mechanical knee, vascular disease
National Category
Social Sciences Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49675ISRN: JU-HHJ-OTE-1-20200056OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-49675DiVA, id: diva2:1445513
Subject / course
HHJ, Prosthetic and Orthotic
Presentation
2020-06-02, 14:40 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-29 Created: 2020-06-23 Last updated: 2020-06-29Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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