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Factors associated with higher occupational balance in people with anxiety and/or depression who require occupational therapy treatment
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Rehabilitation. Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ. ADULT.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7964-7143
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Futurum, Region Jönköping County and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
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2021 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, ISSN 1103-8128, E-ISSN 1651-2014, Vol. 28, no 6, p. 426-432Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Anxiety and depressive disorders are associated with problems with everyday occupations, including difficulties achieving occupational balance. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe occupational balance in people suffering from anxiety and/or depression and the factors that are associated with better self-rated occupational balance.

Material: One hundred and eighteen participants were recruited from outpatient mental health care and primary health care. The participants were 18-65 years, had a diagnosis of anxiety and/or depression, and had problems in everyday occupations. They answered questionnaires on occupational balance, psychological symptoms, quality of life and everyday occupations.

Results: A generally low rating of occupational balance was found; however, the scores differed depending on the participants' degree of anxiety and depression, their quality of life, their occupational performance and satisfaction with their occupational performance. Logistic regression analyses revealed that high quality of life, high satisfaction with occupational performance and low level of depression were associated to occupational balance.

Conclusion: The results indicate that enhanced satisfaction with life and with performance of everyday occupations are relevant factors for achieving occupational balance in clients diagnosed with anxiety and/or depression.

Significance: The results will be valuable for professionals working to support their clients in enhancing their occupational balance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2021. Vol. 28, no 6, p. 426-432
Keywords [en]
Activities in daily living, adults, cross-sectional studies, mental health, occupational performance, quality of life, satisfaction with occupational performance
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-47106DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2019.1693626ISI: 000502480500001PubMedID: 31838931Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85076929607Local ID: HOA;;1379451OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-47106DiVA, id: diva2:1379451
Available from: 2019-12-17 Created: 2019-12-17 Last updated: 2021-08-23Bibliographically approved

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