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Achieving a trade-off construction solution using BIM, an optimization algorithm, and a multi-criteria decision-making method
Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
Mälardalens högskola, Vasteras, Sweden.
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Civil Engineeering and Lighting Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4216-9165
2019 (English)In: Buildings, E-ISSN 2075-5309, Vol. 9, no 4, p. 1-14, article id 81Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Energy Performance of Building Directive obligated all European countries to reduce the energy requirements of buildings while simultaneously improving indoor environment quality. Any such improvements not only enhance the health of the occupants and their productivity, but also provide further economic benefits at the national level. Accomplishing this task requires a method that allows building professionals to resolve conflicts between visual and thermal comfort, energy demands, and life-cycle costs. To overcome these conflicts, this study exploits the incorporation of building information modelling (BIM), the design of experiments as an optimization algorithm, and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) into a multi-criteria decision-making method. Any such incorporation can (i) create constructive communication between building professionals, such as architects, engineers, and energy experts; (ii) allow the analysis of the performance of multiple construction solutions with respect to visual and thermal comfort, energy demand, and life-cycle costs; and (iii) help to select a trade-off solution, thereby making a suitable decision. Three types of energy-efficient windows, and five types of ground floors, roofs, and external wall constructions were considered as optimization variables. The incorporation of several methods allowed the analysis of the performance of 375 construction solutions based on a combination of optimization variables, and helped to select a trade-off solution. The results showed the strength of incorporation for analyzing big-data through the intelligent use of BIM and a simulation in the field of the built environment, energy, and costs. However, when applying AHP, the results are strongly contingent on pairwise comparisons. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2019. Vol. 9, no 4, p. 1-14, article id 81
Keywords [en]
Analytical hierarchy process, Big-data, Building information modelling, Decision-making, Optimization, Trade-off design
National Category
Construction Management Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44031DOI: 10.3390/buildings9040081ISI: 000467496200006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85065914154Local ID: GOA JTH 2019OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-44031DiVA, id: diva2:1320325
Available from: 2019-06-04 Created: 2019-06-04 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved

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Johansson, Peter

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