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Understanding Indirect Causal Relationships in Node-Link Graphs
Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi.
Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6245-5850
Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2900-9335
2017 (English)In: Computer graphics forum (Print), ISSN 0167-7055, E-ISSN 1467-8659, Vol. 36, no 3, p. 411-421Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

To find correlations and cause and effect relationships in multivariate data sets is central in many data analysis problems. A common way of representing causal relations among variables is to use node-link diagrams, where nodes depict variables and edges show relationships between them. When performing a causal analysis, analysts may be biased by the position of collected evidences, especially when they are at the top of a list. This is of crucial importance since finding a root cause or a derived effect, and searching for causal chains of inferences are essential analytic tasks when investigating causal relationships. In this paper, we examine whether sequential ordering influences understanding of indirect causal relationships and whether it improves readability of multi-attribute causal diagrams. Moreover, we see how people reason to identify a root cause or a derived effect. The results of our design study show that sequential ordering does not play a crucial role when analyzing causal relationships, but many connections from/to a variable and higher strength/certainty values may influence the process of finding a root cause and a derived effect.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 36, no 3, p. 411-421
National Category
Human Computer Interaction Computer and Information Sciences
Research subject
Skövde Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL); INF301 Data Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-43246DOI: 10.1111/cgf.13198ISI: 000404881200038Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85022207775Local ID: 0;0;miljJAILOAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-43246DiVA, id: diva2:1293747
Conference
19th Eurographics/IEEE VGTC Conference on Visualization (EuroVis), JUN 12-16, 2017, Barcelona, SPAIN
Available from: 2017-08-10 Created: 2019-03-05 Last updated: 2019-08-23Bibliographically approved

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Bae, JuheeHelldin, ToveRiveiro, Maria

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