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Brief Report: Visual Acuity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication, HLK, CHILD.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences (IMH), Rehabilitation Medicine, Linköping University and Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, UHL, County Council, Linkoping, Sweden.
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2014 (English)In: Journal of autism and developmental disorders, ISSN 0162-3257, E-ISSN 1573-3432, Vol. 44, no 9, p. 2369-2374Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Recently, there has been heightened interest in suggestions of enhanced visual acuity in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) which was sparked by evidence that was later accepted to be methodologically flawed. However, a recent study that claimed children with ASD have enhanced visual acuity (Brosnan et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 42:2491–2497, 2012) repeated a critical methodological flaw by using an inappropriate viewing distance for a computerised acuity test, placing the findings in doubt. We examined visual acuity in 31 children with ASD and 33 controls using the 2 m 2000 Series Revised Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study chart placed at twice the conventional distance to better evaluate possible enhanced acuity. Children with ASD did not demonstrate superior acuity. The current findings strengthen the argument that reports of enhanced acuity in ASD are due to methodological flaws and challenges the reported association between visual acuity and systemising type behaviours.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. Vol. 44, no 9, p. 2369-2374
Keywords [en]
Asperger syndrome, Case control study, ETDRS, High functioning autism, Perception, Vision
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences Humanities
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-25368DOI: 10.1007/s10803-014-2086-xISI: 000340549400025PubMedID: 24639028Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84906326757Local ID: HHJCHILDIS, HLKCHILDISOAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-25368DiVA, id: diva2:773128
Available from: 2014-12-18 Created: 2014-12-18 Last updated: 2023-05-08Bibliographically approved

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Falkmer, MaritaFalkmer, Torbjörn

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