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Ungdomars berusningsdrickande – Vem, var och med vilka?
Jönköping University, Hälsohögskolan, HHJ, Avd. för socialt arbete. Jönköping University, Hälsohögskolan, HHJ. SALVE (Socialt arbete, Livssammanhang, Välfärd).ORCID-id: 0000-0002-1695-8366
2018 (Svenska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

The overall aim of this thesis is to investigate adolescent drinking to drunkenness and connected contextual factors. The thesis is based on four studies, addressing different aspects: The first explores arenas of adolescent drunkenness, and the meaning the adolescents attribute to them. The second investigates Swedish adolescents discourse on alcohol and parties, as well as positive and negative effects of alcohol consumption. The third reports on early onset, i.e. before the age of 14, in substance use, including alcohol drinking and drunkenness, and predicts this from various psychological and social factors. The forth examines contexts of drunkenness, i.e. where and with whom 15-year olds in Sweden get drunk. Furthermore, the importance of the place and social context for drunkenness in adolescence, and what importance and strategies young people themselves associate with their alcohol consumption are examined.

The studies derive from two data samples. Articles I and II utilise qualitative methods and explore Swedish changing arenas for adolescent drunkenness and adolescent discourse on drunkenness and the importance of place and space. Article I stems from a qualitative interview-material with an ethnographic approach. Twenty-three adolescents (7 females and 16 males) from three small communities in the south of Sweden in the ages of 16 to18 were interviewed. The material also included contacts with outreach social workers on local, regional and national level as well participating observations. The data for Article II stems from the interviews with twenty-three adolescents. Article I was analysed through text-analysis and Article II through thematic analysis.

Articles III and IV conduct quantitative analyses, and stems from the multidisciplinary research programme, Longitudinal Research on Development In Adolescence (LoRDIA) which follows adolescents from the age of 12 and 13 until they are 18 years old, focusing on substance use and misuse, health and ill-health, peer relations and school functioning through self-reported questionnaires. Different data collection waves were used, and combined them two and two, for cross-sectional analyses. Article III combined the first two waves and by doing so, covered 91 percent of the study population of 1896 students aged 13-14. Article IV combined all 1355 grade 9 students from waves 3 and 3b. Article III investigated early onset in substance use and was analysed with bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models. Article IV investigated frequency of drunkenness and different outcomes from drunkenness in different contexts, as well as with whom adolescents got drunk together with and the negative consequences of getting drunk.

The result indicates a change from drinking to drunkenness at outdoor places. The outdoor places, both public and hidden, that has been used for adolescents socializing and drinking to drunkenness were empty. Homes, without present adults are the most common places for parties. The parties stand for mainly positive experiences and a break in everyday life. Being in a home arena allows for increased control, both over own drunkenness but also over who is allowed at the party and who is not. The dissertation also investigates early onset in use of alcohol and drunkenness and shows that delinquency, perceived parental permissions and availability of substances are the strongest factors predicting onset among 13-14-year-olds. The dissertation shows that most drunkenness experiences are reported in homes without adults present, not in outdoor and hidden places. Drinking in homes did not lower the association with high frequency of drunkenness, negative consequences or peer problems.

The conclusion shows the importance of place and space in understanding adolescent drunkenness and partying.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Jönköping: Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare , 2018. , s. 108
Serie
Dissertation Series. School of Health and Welfare, ISSN 1654-3602 ; 087
Nyckelord [sv]
Ungdomar, berusning, plats och rum, fest, LoRDIA
Nationell ämneskategori
Socialt arbete
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-38628ISBN: 978-91-85835-86-7 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-38628DiVA, id: diva2:1176537
Disputation
2018-02-23, Forum Humanum, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping, 13:00 (Svenska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2018-01-22 Skapad: 2018-01-22 Senast uppdaterad: 2021-01-07Bibliografiskt granskad
Delarbeten
1. Changing arenas of underage adolescent binge drinking in Swedish small towns
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Changing arenas of underage adolescent binge drinking in Swedish small towns
2015 (Engelska)Ingår i: Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, ISSN 1455-0725, E-ISSN 1458-6126, Vol. 32, nr 4, s. 427-442Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

AIM – The study explores arenas of adolescent binge drinking in small Swedish towns and the meanings these have for young persons. The focus is thus on space and place, and on the geography of underage drinking.

DESIGN – An ethnographic approach was used, including direct observations, document studies and contacts with youth workers on local and national levels, and interviews with 28 underage binge-drinking adolescents chosen as informants.

FINDINGS – Adolescent binge drinkers seem to have moved away from street and other outdoor drinking arenas to home environments, where they feel they have more control over their party location and participants.

CONCLUSIONS – One consequence of outdoor drinking moving indoors is that professional youth workers and police cannot enter party arenas and the only adults who can do so are the parents. This has implications for preventive alcohol strategies and outreach social work. Measures should be directed to parents to make them fully aware of the importance of the party location in their homes.

Nyckelord
underage addescent binge drinking; street arenas; control location; place; space
Nationell ämneskategori
Socialt arbete
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-28027 (URN)10.1515/nsad-2015-0041 (DOI)000361744100009 ()2-s2.0-84942916564 (Scopus ID)
Tillgänglig från: 2015-09-22 Skapad: 2015-09-22 Senast uppdaterad: 2018-01-22Bibliografiskt granskad
2. 'It is ok to be drunk, but not too drunk': party socialising, drinking ideals, and learning trajectories in Swedish adolescent discourse on alcohol use
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>'It is ok to be drunk, but not too drunk': party socialising, drinking ideals, and learning trajectories in Swedish adolescent discourse on alcohol use
2017 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Youth Studies, ISSN 1367-6261, E-ISSN 1469-9680, Vol. 20, nr 7, s. 841-854Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

This study explores adolescent reasoning behind the use of alcohol at different types of parties, often house parties, and about the strategies to achieve maturity and prevent losing control. The data consist of semi-structured interviews with 23 adolescents aged 16–18 years (16 males and seven females). The interview transcripts were analysed using an inductive, thematic approach. All informants had personal experience with drinking at parties in different social settings. Our results suggest that the process of learning how to drink, often through failure in terms of being intoxicated, is important for adolescents’ who strive to control their alcohol intake resulted in a good time and a break from everyday life. Furthermore, the results indicate that different social settings and party types engender different drinking patterns. Maturity and controlled conduct come across as desired ideals that provide a person with symbolic capital and thus, social status.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Taylor & Francis, 2017
Nyckelord
Adolescents; alcohol; party socialising; drinking cultures; interview data
Nationell ämneskategori
Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-34656 (URN)10.1080/13676261.2016.1273515 (DOI)000404272800004 ()2-s2.0-85011900721 (Scopus ID)
Tillgänglig från: 2017-01-10 Skapad: 2017-01-10 Senast uppdaterad: 2018-01-22Bibliografiskt granskad
3. Onset of substance use among early adolescents in Sweden
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Onset of substance use among early adolescents in Sweden
2020 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Social Work Practice in The Addictions, ISSN 1533-256X, Vol. 20, nr 2, s. 105-121Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Problem: Early onset, prevalence, and predictors of substance use - tobacco, alcohol-drinking, alcohol-drunkenness, and drugs - were studied in 13 and 14-year-old boys and girls in Sweden.

Methods: Self-reported data in four communities were used (n = 1,716). A large set of psychological and social factors were tried as predictors of early onset use (n = 1,459).

Results: There were few gender differences and low prevalence. Primary predictor for early onset in tobacco use was availability; perceived parental approval for alcohol use, and delinquent behaviors for alcohol-drunkenness and drug use.

Conclusions: Individual behavioral factors and parental norms seem to be most important in this age.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Taylor & Francis, 2020
Nyckelord
Availability, early adolescence, peers, personality, parents, prevalence, substance onset
Nationell ämneskategori
Socialt arbete
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-48232 (URN)10.1080/1533256X.2020.1748973 (DOI)000533157400001 ()2-s2.0-85084263532 (Scopus ID)HOA HHJ 2020 (Lokalt ID)HOA HHJ 2020 (Arkivnummer)HOA HHJ 2020 (OAI)
Forskningsfinansiär
Forte, Forskningsrådet för hälsa, arbetsliv och välfärdForskningsrådet FormasVinnovaVetenskapsrådet
Anmärkning

Included in thesis in manuscript form with the title: Onset of substance use in early adolescence (2018).

Tillgänglig från: 2020-04-30 Skapad: 2020-04-30 Senast uppdaterad: 2021-01-07Bibliografiskt granskad
4. Where and with whom – contexts of 15-year-olds’ drunkenness
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Where and with whom – contexts of 15-year-olds’ drunkenness
(Engelska)Manuskript (preprint) (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Nationell ämneskategori
Socialt arbete
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-38626 (URN)
Anmärkning

Manuskript under granskning för publicering.

Tillgänglig från: 2018-01-22 Skapad: 2018-01-22 Senast uppdaterad: 2018-01-22

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