The cognitive and socio-demographic influences on driving performance and driving cessation in post-stroke driversShow others and affiliations
2016 (English)In: Advances in Transportation Studies, ISSN 1824-5463, no 38, p. 75-90Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Background: Driving is a complex activity requiring highly integrated cognitive and perceptual functions that can be negatively affected following a stroke. The decision to continue or cease with driving after a stroke may not be exclusively dependent on deficits in cognitive and motor abilities. Instead, it is possible that social supports, alternative means of transportation, education level, income, self-regulation ability and the awareness of personal health problems may also influence the decision.
Aim: The aim of this research was to explore the influence of personal and socioeconomic factors, in addition to existing cognitive impairment, on the decision of post-stroke adults to return to driving.
Method: A case control design was employed to compare driving performance of 48 individuals who had experienced a stroke and 22 volunteer healthy control participants. Half of the post-stroke cohort (N=24) had continued driving and the other half had ceased driving. Socio-demographic and driving-related cognitive performance data were collected to characterise the comparison groups before driving performance was assessed in a driving simulator.
Results: Overall, the post-stroke groups did not perform as well as the control participants in the cognitive and driving assessments. The perceived ability to drive after a stroke was not significantly correlated with participants' actual driving ability. Post-stroke adults were more likely to continue driving if they reported having a tertiary level education and a greater income.
Conclusion: The decision to return to driving after a stroke is a complicated, multifactorial process. This study confirms previous research, which found that cognition and driving performance are impaired poststroke. The findings also suggest that post-stroke drivers' decision to return to driving was not linked to their ability to drive, but more to socio-demographic and environmental factors. Further screening tools and assessments to identify those at risk when returning to the road post-stroke are required.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Aracne editrice, 2016. no 38, p. 75-90
Keywords [en]
Cognition; Driving cessation; Driving performance; Driving simulator; Post-stroke; Socioeconomic factors
National Category
Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences Occupational Therapy Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-34129Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84982873328Local ID: HHJCHILDISOAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-34129DiVA, id: diva2:1050909
2016-11-302016-11-302023-05-08Bibliographically approved