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An approach to life consumption monitoring of solder joints in operating temperature environment
Högskolan i Jönköping, Tekniska Högskolan, JTH. Forskningsmiljö Material och tillverkning - Ytteknik.
Högskolan i Jönköping, Tekniska Högskolan, JTH. Forskningsmiljö Material och tillverkning - Ytteknik.
Högskolan i Jönköping, Tekniska Högskolan, JTH, Material och tillverkning.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-7095-1907
2012 (Engelska)Ingår i: Proceedings of 13th IEEE International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2012, Cascais, Portugal, April 16-17-18, 2012, IEEE, 2012, s. -8Konferensbidrag, Publicerat paper (Refereegranskat)
Abstract [en]

This paper elaborates the 3T-approach to life consumption monitoring of solder joints in operating temperature environment without requiring simplification of operating loads. An overview of the 3T-approach is provided including assumptions made for a proposed realization in an avionic application. Associated implementation routines are highlighted and exemplified for a lead-free PBGA256 package with creep strain energy density (SEDcr) as damage metric. Factors that affect the prediction accuracy are investigated. A data resolution has been determined that delivers response surfaces that provide results comparable to 3-D finite-element (FE) simulations, while bearing two orders of magnitude higher computational efficiency. A stress-free temperature modification routine is proposed and proves to further mitigate accuracy problems.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
IEEE, 2012. s. -8
Nationell ämneskategori
Materialteknik Tillförlitlighets- och kvalitetsteknik Beräkningsmatematik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-17252DOI: 10.1109/ESimE.2012.6191699ISBN: 978-1-4673-1512-8 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-17252DiVA, id: diva2:480347
Konferens
13th International Conference of Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE), 2012
Tillgänglig från: 2012-01-19 Skapad: 2012-01-19 Senast uppdaterad: 2019-04-26Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Thermal Fatigue Life Prediction of Solder Joints in Avionics by Surrogate Modeling: a Contribution to Physics of Failure in Reliability Prediction
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Thermal Fatigue Life Prediction of Solder Joints in Avionics by Surrogate Modeling: a Contribution to Physics of Failure in Reliability Prediction
2013 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Manufacturers of aerospace, defense, and high performance (ADHP) equipment are currently facing multiple challenges related to the reliability of electronic systems. The continuing reduction in size of electronic components combined with increasing clock frequencies and greater functionality, results in increased power density. As an effect, controlling the temperature of electronic components is central in electronic product development in order to maintain and potentially improve the reliability of the equipment. Simultaneously, the transition to lead-free electronic equipment will most probably propagate also to the ADHP industry. Compared to well-proven tin-lead solder, the knowledge about field operation reliability of lead-free solders is still limited, as well as the availability of damage evaluation models validated for field temperature conditions. Hence, the need to fill in several knowledge gaps related to reliability and reliability prediction of lead-free solder alloys is emphasized. Having perceived increasing problems experienced in the reliability of fielded equipment, the ADHP industry has suggested inclusion of physics-of-failure (PoF) in reliability prediction of electronics as one potential measure to improve the reliability of the electronic systems.

This thesis aims to contribute to the development of reliable ADHP systems, with the main focus on electronic equipment for the aerospace industry. In order to accomplish this, the thesis provides design guidelines for power distribution on a double-sided printed circuit board assembly (PBA) as a measure to improve the thermal performance without increasing the weight of the system, and a novel, computationally efficient method for PoF-based evaluation of damage accumulation in solder joints in harsh, non-cyclic field operation temperature environments.

Thermal fatigue failure mechanisms and state‑of‑the‑art thermal design and design tools are presented, with focus on the requirements that may arise from avionic use, such as low weight, high reliability, and ability to sustain functional during high vibration levels and high g-forces. Paper I, II, and III describes an in-depth investigation that has been performed utilizing advanced thermal modeling of power distribution on a double-sided PBA as a measure to improve the thermal performance of electronic modules.

Paper IV contributes to increasing the accuracy of thermal fatigue life prediction in solder joints, by employing existing analytical models for predicting thermal fatigue life, but enhancing the prediction result by incorporating advanced thermal analysis in the procedure.

Papers V and VI suggest and elaborate on a computational method that utilizes surrogate stress and strain modeling of a solder joint, to quickly evaluate the damage accumulated in a critical solder joint from non-cyclic, non-simplified field operation temperature profiles, with accuracy comparable to finite element modeling. The method has been tested on a ball grid array package with SnAgCu solder joints. This package is included in an extensive set of accelerated tests that helps to qualify certain packages and solder alloys for avionic use. The tests include -20°C to +80°C and -55°C to +125°C thermal cycling of a statistically sound population of a number of selected packages, assembled with SnAgCu, Sn100C, and SnPbAg solder alloys. Statistical analysis of the results confirms that the SnAgCu-alloy may outperform SnPbAg solder at moderate thermal loads on the solder joints.

In Papers VII and VIII, the timeframe is extended to a future, in which validated life prediction models will be available, and the suggested method is expected to increase the accuracy of embedded prognostics of remaining useful thermal fatigue life of a critical solder joint.

The key contribution of the thesis is the added value of the proposed computational method utilized in the design phase for electronic equipment. Due to its ability for time-efficient operation on uncompressed temperature data, the method gives contribution to the accuracy, and thereby also to the credibility, of reliability prediction of electronic packages in the design phase. This especially relates to applications where thermal fatigue is a dominant contributor to the damage of solder joints.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Linköping University Electronic Press, 2013. s. 64
Serie
Linköping studies in science and technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 1521
Nationell ämneskategori
Teknik och teknologier
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-23017 (URN)
Tillgänglig från: 2014-01-13 Skapad: 2014-01-09 Senast uppdaterad: 2018-09-10Bibliografiskt granskad

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Belov, I.Leisner, Peter

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