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The Mediation Role of Self-Esteem for Self-Stigma on Quality of Life for People With Schizophrenia: A Retrospectively Longitudinal Study
Department of Occupational Therapy, Jianan Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Tainan, Taiwan.
Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Högskolan i Jönköping, Hälsohögskolan, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2129-4242
2018 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, ISSN 1834-4909, Vol. 12, artikel-id e10Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Among patients with schizophrenia, there is evidence of a negative association between self-stigma and subjective quality of life (SQoL), and self-esteem was an important mediator in the association. We attempted to use a longitudinal study to investigate the aforementioned mediation on a sample with schizophrenia.

Methods: We used longitudinal data retrieved from medical records of a psychiatric centre between June 2014 and December 2015. In the data, we retrieved information of self-stigma using the Self-Stigma Scale - Short; SQoL, using the WHO questionnaire on the Quality of Life - Short Form; and self-esteem, using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. All the measures were evaluated five times. Linear mixed-effect models accompanied by Sobel tests were used to tackle the mediating effects.

Results: Data from 74 patients (57 males) with schizophrenia were eligible for analysis; their mean (SD) age was 39.53 (10.67); mean age of onset was 22.95 (8.38). Self-esteem was a mediator for patients in physical (p = .039), psychological (p = .003), and social SQoL (p = .004), but not in environment SQoL (p = .051).

Conclusion: Based on our findings, mental health professionals could tailor different programs to patients with schizophrenia, such as self-stigma reduction and self-esteem improvement programs. However, treatment as a whole should be sensitive to both self-stigma and self-esteem. Also, we should consider individuals' health and wellbeing from social perspectives of disability rather than the medical model of disability emphasising symptoms and medications.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Cambridge University Press, 2018. Vol. 12, artikel-id e10
Nyckelord [en]
linear mixed-effect model, mediating effect, serious mental illness
Nationell ämneskategori
Psykologi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-41204DOI: 10.1017/prp.2017.18ISI: 000437537200010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85056586099Lokalt ID: HHJÖvrigtISOAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-41204DiVA, id: diva2:1240686
Tillgänglig från: 2018-08-22 Skapad: 2018-08-22 Senast uppdaterad: 2019-02-18Bibliografiskt granskad

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Pakpour, Amir H.

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Pakpour, Amir H.Lin, Chung-Ying
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