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Bäcke, M. & Vigmo, S. (2024). Editorial: Learning, digitalization, and social sustainability. Frontiers in Communication, 9, Article ID 1411372.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Editorial: Learning, digitalization, and social sustainability
2024 (English)In: Frontiers in Communication, E-ISSN 2297-900X, Vol. 9, article id 1411372Article in journal, Editorial material (Other academic) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2024
Keywords
digitalization, edtech, learning, social sustainability, sustainability, sustainable learning, sustainable technology
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-64178 (URN)10.3389/fcomm.2024.1411372 (DOI)001220832200001 ()2-s2.0-85192106313 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2024-05-14 Created: 2024-05-14 Last updated: 2024-05-27Bibliographically approved
Bäcke, M. & Vigmo, S. (2024). Lost opportunities for globalisation, digitalisation, and socially sustainable education? Advocating for digital and global Bildung in Swedish upper secondary schools. Frontiers in Education, 9, Article ID 1351709.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Lost opportunities for globalisation, digitalisation, and socially sustainable education? Advocating for digital and global Bildung in Swedish upper secondary schools
2024 (English)In: Frontiers in Education, E-ISSN 2504-284X, Vol. 9, article id 1351709Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this article, we point to how the making visible of diverse linguistic, digital, and cultural competences can contribute to more sustainable and inclusive classroom contexts and future societies. Western notions of universal knowledge reproduces a western way of viewing the world and, as a result, this usually discounts alternative knowledge systems, which perpetuates inequality and may cause tensions in today's diverse classrooms. Our 2022 pilot study, drawing on an online survey with more than 700 respondents and focus group interviews with 27 participants, indicates that for some multiethnic, multi-abled, and otherwise diverse upper secondary students underlying, often ethnocentric, norms of Swedish education create hurdles in educational contexts. Firstly, in the Swedish context, non-normative and often global experiences are not recognised at school. Secondly, topics addressed in the courses they take are primarily focused on aspects originating in a Swedish, Nordic, or Western tradition. Curricular policies and classroom practices must take lost opportunities, which we argue are not socially sustainable, into account as a more global and holistic approach when articulating what educational learning is supposed to be about, for, and for whom, and thus integrating learning, digitalisation, and social sustainability.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2024
Keywords
learning, education, globalisation, digitalisation, social sustainability
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-63967 (URN)10.3389/feduc.2024.1351709 (DOI)001206708900001 ()2-s2.0-85191062629 (Scopus ID)GOA;;946154 (Local ID)GOA;;946154 (Archive number)GOA;;946154 (OAI)
Available from: 2024-04-10 Created: 2024-04-10 Last updated: 2024-05-06Bibliographically approved
Bäcke, M. (2022). Resisting commodification: Subverting the power of the global tech companies. Bandung, 9(1-2), 49-79
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Resisting commodification: Subverting the power of the global tech companies
2022 (English)In: Bandung, Vol. 9, no 1-2, p. 49-79Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In our digitised world, information and communication technologies (ICT s) are used everywhere. In schools all over the world the well-known, easy-to-use, and highly affordable Google Education is used, but is this a safe and sustainable solution? A number of services online are free in terms of users not having to pay any money for their usage, but many companies, of which Google is one, instead make their money from the exploitation of what is labelled non-personal user data, Big Data, which is harvested from the users of their free services. This type of data mining or data harvesting can be used for other purposes as well, such as for intelligence reasons, where a foreign power may capitalise on user data from another country, but it may also be to control a country’s own population. Asymmetrical power distribution is inevitable and, drawing on Deleuze and Guattari’s theories of power and subversion, my aim is to increase the awareness of the non-monetary costs involved in the choice of ict s and highlight ways to shift the inherent hierarchic power. A text analysis, based on policy documents and articles focusing on online privacy, data harvesting and user commodification, studies how legislators, journalists, as well as governmental and other organisations negotiate and sometimes subvert the hierarchic power of the global tech companies in order to protect privacy, integrity and democracy as well as the profit margin of companies. The paper highlights the need for legislation and education, an enhanced ict literacy, in the field.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Brill Academic Publishers, 2022
Keywords
data mining; data harvesting; Big Data; Google; Facebook; ICTs; commodification
National Category
Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-59549 (URN)10.1163/21983534-09010003 (DOI)HOA;;859436 (Local ID)HOA;;859436 (Archive number)HOA;;859436 (OAI)
Available from: 2023-01-31 Created: 2023-01-31 Last updated: 2023-02-07Bibliographically approved
Bäcke, M. (2022). The global north and the global south negotiations of power: a literary discourse study of Angola’s Agualusa and Ondjaki. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 17(4), 312-322
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The global north and the global south negotiations of power: a literary discourse study of Angola’s Agualusa and Ondjaki
2022 (English)In: Journal of Multicultural Discourses, ISSN 1744-7143, E-ISSN 1747-6615, Vol. 17, no 4, p. 312-322Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Over the centuries, the contact zones of transculturation moved from colonised land to Portuguese soil and again to that of the former colonised. Power structures are diffuse as Angola again becomes a site of 'co-presence, interaction understandings and practices within hierarchised systems of dominance', although Portugal no longer is a colonial power. Mapping transformed relationships by using a literary analysis and the sociocognitive approach within critical discourse analysis, this paper explores four literary works by Angolan authors José Eduardo Agualusa and Ondjaki as well as six related academic articles Through text analysis, this paper explores global south/north negotiations of power and hierarchy in the literary works of Agualusa and Ondjaki and in the academic scholarship, six articles, focusing on their work. It explores how both fictional and academic texts metaphorically, or quite literally, encourage the colonisers to leave their former colonies – the settlers ought to set sail – in effect turning these texts into acts of subversion aimed at a normative global north academic context and readership.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2022
Keywords
Agualusa, Ondjaki, literature, global south/north, power, subversion
National Category
Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-60340 (URN)10.1080/17447143.2023.2207102 (DOI)000985188800001 ()2-s2.0-85159090433 (Scopus ID)HOA;;879279 (Local ID)HOA;;879279 (Archive number)HOA;;879279 (OAI)
Note

Special issue: Transcending Circulations of Southern and Northern Concepts: Introducing Mobile and Dialogic Perspectives on Language and Culture, edited by Isabelle Léglise, Sangeeta Bagga-Gupta and Ana Deumert. This special issue is numbered 2022, volume 17, issue 4, but the articles are published in 2023.

Available from: 2023-05-10 Created: 2023-05-10 Last updated: 2023-08-16Bibliographically approved
Bäcke, M. (2021). Diskursanalys i engelsk­undervisningen. In: A. Eilard & C. Dahl (Ed.), Diskursanalys: med utbildningsvetenskapliga perspektiv (pp. 125-142). Lund: Studentlitteratur AB
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Diskursanalys i engelsk­undervisningen
2021 (Swedish)In: Diskursanalys: med utbildningsvetenskapliga perspektiv / [ed] A. Eilard & C. Dahl, Lund: Studentlitteratur AB, 2021, p. 125-142Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Oavsett språk är diskursanalys som metod huvudsakligen densamma, men den kulturella kontexten och förförståelsen, och därmed förutsättningarna för att analysera, kan skilja sig från varandra. I detta kapitel kommer jag att utgä från en av de uppgifter jag ger till mina studenter: att analysera USA:s självständighetsförklaring från 1776 (National Archives, Wikisource) utifrån ett historiefokuserat diskursanalytiskt perspektiv. Med hjälp av diskursanalytikerna Ruth Wodak och Michael Meyer kommer jag även att gå igenom vad det historieanalytiska diskursperspektivet innebär och ge förslag på hur detta kan användas i undervisningen på olika nivåer. Att kontextualisera historiskt så väl som hierarkiskt, det vill säga att lära sig se och förstå sociala maktspel, är i det här fallet centralt för målet att studenterna ska utveckla sin förmåga att läsa mellan raderna och kunna argumentera för sina tolkningar med hjälp av relevanta exempel.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lund: Studentlitteratur AB, 2021
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-59772 (URN)9789144135526 (ISBN)
Available from: 2023-02-09 Created: 2023-02-09 Last updated: 2023-02-09Bibliographically approved
Bäcke, M. & Vigmo, S. (2021). Two Steps Forward and One Step Back: Remediating an International Masters’ Programme Environment. In: : . Paper presented at Designs for Learning: Remediation of Learning online conference, May 25–26, 2021, Stockholm university, Sweden.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Two Steps Forward and One Step Back: Remediating an International Masters’ Programme Environment
2021 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This study presents the ongoing development of the Social Sciences of Sustainability umbrella platform at Jönköping University, which currently brings together three separate international masters’ programmes, a decision made by the School of Education and Communication. Our primary focus is one of them, the in itself interdisciplinary Learning, Digitalization and Sustainability (LeaDS) programme, which has its foundation in the field of education, but branches out into communication, leadership, digitalization, culture, diversity, and social sustainability. We outline the process of remediation from when the programme was first conceived in 2019 as a joint international partnership between universities in Mumbai, India, and in Jönköping, Sweden, towards the still international, but also sustainability-oriented and interdisciplinary platform that currently is being built at Jönköping University. The process has involved taking two steps forward and one step back for a number of reasons and, through an autoethnographic lens (Adams, Holman Jones & Ellis, 2015), this presentation aims to discuss the process of intercultural, interdisciplinary and interpersonal professional/academic learning that have taken place over the last few years. Why have some aspects, constellations and collaborations worked well and continued to be a part of the developing programme whereas others turned out less sustainable?

In the autumn of 2019, the first pilot course, Digitalization and Implementation Processes in School (DIP1) was launched followed by DIP2 in the spring. In the autumn 2020, both DIP1 and DIP2 were remediated in terms of design, in terms of level (as doctoral equivalents/third cycle courses are now offered as well), and with regard to how they fit into the structure of the upcoming programme LeaDS. The initial programme specific group (LeaDS), already interdisciplinary, was extended to include the competences represented in the other two masters’ programmes, Sustainable Communication (Media and Communication studies) and GlobalS (Global Studies). All partners have taken part in a shared process of remediation to integrate the umbrella platform idea. Issues growing out of the creation of joint courses, elective courses, as well as programme specific courses, revealed challenges and structural constraints. Another decision, not yet taken due to the pandemic, concerns whether teaching should be online/offline or a hybrid/hyflex, but this is also a reflection of how we as programme designers have collaborated during the process.

In order to map the various voices involved in the process outlined above, we are drawing on Smyth, MacNeill and Hartley’s (2016) conceptual matrix, which “suggests four key constructs to identify the key dimensions of the Digital University.” The model highlights digital participation, information literacy, curriculum and course design, as well as learning environment aspects. In addition, we rely on Trowler and Cooper’s (2002) concept teaching and learning regimes as we explore the instantiations, selections, negotiations and contestations, and with this a focus on power and agency (Deleuze & Guattari, 1986), involved in the remediation of teaching and learning environments. With this presentation we revisit our design process taking the matrix, teaching and learning regimes as analytical points of departure to illustrate our autoethnographical navigation around unforeseen challenges and obstacles.

National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-59773 (URN)
Conference
Designs for Learning: Remediation of Learning online conference, May 25–26, 2021, Stockholm university, Sweden
Available from: 2023-02-09 Created: 2023-02-09 Last updated: 2023-02-09Bibliographically approved
Bäcke, M. & Hult, F. M. (2019). A TESOL Practicum in Sweden. In: A. Cirocki, I. Madyarov & L. Baecher (Ed.), Current perspectives on the TESOL Practicum: Cases from around the globe (pp. 247-263). Cham: Springer
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A TESOL Practicum in Sweden
2019 (English)In: Current perspectives on the TESOL Practicum: Cases from around the globe / [ed] A. Cirocki, I. Madyarov & L. Baecher, Cham: Springer, 2019, p. 247-263Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In the purportedly egalitarian society of Sweden, with a self-proclaimed feminist government stressing that any inequalities should be minimized, and democratic values taught, one of the roles of pre-service teachers is to teach the values of Swedish society entextualized in the national curriculum. This implies teaching democracy and equal/human rights – in theory as well as in practice. With Foucault’s work on power as well as Deleuze’s and Guattari’s notions of smooth and striated space as backdrops, this chapter discusses how pre-service teachers can discover patterns of power and subversion and learn how to manage their own power in a balanced manner. An increased awareness of the mechanisms of power, and respect for everyone else’s equal rights as well as one’s own, should also have the goal and possibility of creating a sustainable classroom environment. With Swedish policy as a foundation, and knowledge of cultural differences and power structures, pre-service teachers can become teachers who convey information, read and affect the power strategies in their environment in a balanced manner, while working for democracy and equal rights more easily and successfully. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2019
Series
Educational Linguistics, ISSN 1572-0292, E-ISSN 2215-1656 ; 40
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-59551 (URN)10.1007/978-3-030-28756-6_13 (DOI)2-s2.0-85091124365 (Scopus ID)978-3-030-28755-9 (ISBN)978-3-030-28758-0 (ISBN)978-3-030-28756-6 (ISBN)
Available from: 2023-01-31 Created: 2023-01-31 Last updated: 2023-02-07Bibliographically approved
Bäcke, M. (2019). Migration, Integration and Power: The Image of “the Dumb Swede” in Swede Hollow and the Image of Contemporary New Swedes in One Eye Red and She Is Not Me. In: A. Tilbe & R. M. Rafik Khali (Ed.), Culture, literature and migration: (pp. 73-88). London: Transnational Press
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Migration, Integration and Power: The Image of “the Dumb Swede” in Swede Hollow and the Image of Contemporary New Swedes in One Eye Red and She Is Not Me
2019 (English)In: Culture, literature and migration / [ed] A. Tilbe & R. M. Rafik Khali, London: Transnational Press , 2019, p. 73-88Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Ola Larsmo’s fictional Swede Hollow (2016) maps a time of Swedish late 19th century and early 20th century immigration into the United States. Extensively researched and based on authentic, contemporary sources, he highlights their toil and hardships in the new country, but he also shows their paths to becoming established U.S. citizens. With this as a backdrop, my aim for this paper is to draw parallels to more current literary images of immigration into Sweden as shown in Jonas Hassen Khemiri’s One Eye Red (2003) and Golnaz Hashemzadeh’s She Is Not Me (2015), particularly with regard to agency, the acceptance or resistance to adaptation to the majority culture and the negotiation of power.

My study is a literary analysis of the three novels. The two latter are written by authors who themselves are well acquainted with contemporary migration and integration issues and processes in Sweden. Jonas Hassen Khemiri’s mother is Swedish and his father is Tunisian and in his novel he portrays immigrant life in a Swedish multi-ethnic suburb of Stockholm with a 15-year-old boy as its main character. Golnaz Hashemzadeh and her family’s country of origin is Iran and she arrived in Sweden at the age of three. Her semi-autobiographical novel She Is Not Me portrays her own journey growing up in Swedish almost exclusively white and middle-class Gustavsberg, a small city with roughly 40.000 inhabitants situated south of Stockholm, and her ambition as she was accepted at the most prestigious universities in Sweden as well as in the U.S. but also the costs for her personally.

The use of Gilles Deleuze’s and Felìx Guattari’s concept of smooth and striated space will help me map the structures and shifts in power, agency and societal hierarchies. My paper addresses the costs as well as the benefits of  migration and adapting to the majority culture in fín de siècle United States and contemporary Sweden respectively, how the characters (attempts to) build a bridge between the old culture and the new and how they carve out new identities and create possibilities for themselves while navigating more or less visible new structures and social hierarchies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Transnational Press, 2019
National Category
General Literature Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-59774 (URN)978-1-912997-28-2 (ISBN)
Available from: 2023-02-09 Created: 2023-02-09 Last updated: 2023-02-09Bibliographically approved
Mattisson, J. & Bäcke, M. (Eds.). (2014). Text analysis: culture, framework & teaching: conference proceedings from the Text Analysis Symposium at Kristianstad University, April 2014. Paper presented at The Text Analysis Symposium at Kristianstad University, April 2014. Kristianstad: Kristianstad University Press
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Text analysis: culture, framework & teaching: conference proceedings from the Text Analysis Symposium at Kristianstad University, April 2014
2014 (English)Conference proceedings (editor) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The articles included in these proceedings were presented at a text analysis symposium on 14 and 15 April 2014. The presenters represented a range of educational institutions: Belarusian State University, Belarus; Kristianstad University, Sweden; Linnaeus University, Sweden; Lund University, Sweden; Malmö Academy of Music, Sweden; Malmö Borgarskola, Sweden; Minsk Academy of Public Administration, Belarus; St Petersburg State University, Russia; University of Latvia, Latvia; and West University of Timișoara, Romania.

The six sessions covered a range of subjects related to text and discourse analysis. The first session, “Text Analysis and Literature”, included papers on Tomas Tranströmer, John Fowles and Alice Munro. The second session, “Discourse Analysis”, discussed topics as diverse as traditional culture as a discourse, categories of text and discourse and their role in collecting, organising and interpreting data, and analysing song lyrics. Session three, “Text Analysis in Teaching and Literature”, considered the appreciation of literature in second language reading, how to teach literary theory through detective stories, and stylistic devices in Somerset Maugham’s short story “Louise”. The fourth session, “Text Analysis in Teaching and Writing considered issues as diverse as text analysis and teaching writing, plagiarism detection systems in higher education, and teacher feedback and autonomy. The fifth session, “Text and Discourse Analysis for Change”, discussed a range of issues including a linguistic perspective on Swedish official documentation on children, linguistic interference and commonly occurring mistakes in Swedish secondary schools, and text analysis at university-level. The final session, “Text analysis and ICT” included papers on Filipino transnational identities in blogs, text analysis in the age of technology, and the contextualisation, organisation, and textualisation of IT operational documentation

The symposium also saw the launching of a new journal, Contemporary Society and its Discourse Representations. Further information may be obtained from Professor Irina Oukhvanova-Shmyrova, Belarusian State University, at ioukhvanova@gmail.com.

All articles have been peer reviewed and contributors have been invited to edit their papers in accordance with the reviewers’ instructions. The final version is the sole responsibility of the contributor.

Special thanks go to the participants and contributors to this volume; we hope that you will visit us again. Our grateful thanks also go to Kristianstad University for the use of the university premises and for subsidising the publication of the conference programme and the conference visit to Naturum Nature Centre, as well as for providing refreshments during the breaks. We also wish to thank Anders Håkansson for assisting with the publication of this volume.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Kristianstad: Kristianstad University Press, 2014. p. 160
National Category
General Literature Studies Pedagogical Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-59641 (URN)978-91-87973-00-0 (ISBN)
Conference
The Text Analysis Symposium at Kristianstad University, April 2014
Available from: 2023-02-09 Created: 2023-02-09 Last updated: 2023-02-09Bibliographically approved
Bäcke, M. (2014). The framework for university level text analysis. In: Jane Mattisson & Maria Bäcke (Ed.), Text analysis: culture, framework & teaching: conference proceedings from the Text Analysis Symposium at Kristianstad University, April 2014. Paper presented at Text Analysis Symposium at Kristianstad University, April 2014 (pp. 104-111). Kristianstad: Kristianstad University Press
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The framework for university level text analysis
2014 (English)In: Text analysis: culture, framework & teaching: conference proceedings from the Text Analysis Symposium at Kristianstad University, April 2014 / [ed] Jane Mattisson & Maria Bäcke, Kristianstad: Kristianstad University Press , 2014, p. 104-111Conference paper, Published paper (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

For several years there has been a huge emphasis on higher education’s role in shaping future employees to fit the requirements of potential employers and adapting education to the recruitment needs of the same. This is not the only goal of higher education, however. At the very beginning, in section eight of the first chapter of the Swedish Higher Education Act, it is written that ”[f]irst-cycle courses and study programmes shall develop the ability of students to make independent and critical assessments.” In addition, ”students shall develop the ability to gather and interpret information at a scholarly level.” Both quotes highlight the aspect of critical analysis, which is mandatory for university studies regardless of field. To help develop critical thinking and further independent analysis among the students are thus two of the most important goals for Swedish educators in higher education.

Academic disciplines follow the Swedish Higher Education Act in various ways depending on the traditions and customs in their respective fields. Within the field of English literature, text analysis is at the forefront and a huge amount of research has been made delving into its method. Authors often encountered by students are Lois Tyson, M. Keith Booker, Terry Eagleton, and Jonathan Culler as they have written often used introductions to literary theory and critical perspectives. My aim in this paper is to focus on the teaching of literary text analysis as a method and a means to adhere to the independent and critical assessment requirement as well as to gather and interpret information — which I will focus on primarily — in the Swedish Higher Education Act. What are the strengths of text analysis as a method and to what extent does it contribute to fulfil the aims of higher education as expressed by Swedish law?

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Kristianstad: Kristianstad University Press, 2014
Keywords
legal framework, text analysis, humanities, teaching, critical thinking
National Category
Pedagogical Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-59642 (URN)978-91-87973-00-0 (ISBN)
Conference
Text Analysis Symposium at Kristianstad University, April 2014
Available from: 2023-02-09 Created: 2023-02-09 Last updated: 2023-02-09Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0001-9212-8551

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